Building the Union Terminal

Building the Union Terminal

At last, in 1926, the tower began to rise, the square gridwork growing taller and taller, then the round tower rising like a needle — higher than anything Cleveland had ever seen. (1.)

CLEVELAND UNION TERMINAL

The CLEVELAND UNION TERMINAL and Terminal Tower, Cleveland’s most familiar landmark, was the largest construction project of the 1920s in the city. Originally intended for the north end of the MALL, the railroad terminal was located on PUBLIC SQUARE by ORIS P. AND MANTIS J. VAN SWERINGEN following a public referendum in 1919. Excavation of the site began in 1924. The entire depot and office complex was designed by Chicago architects Graham, Anderson, Probst & White. The unprecedented engineering for the project included foundations 250′ deep for the tower, the demolition of more than 1,000 buildings, and the construction of many bridges and viaducts for the railroad approaches. Construction on the steelwork began in 1926, and the 708′ Terminal Tower was completed in 1927, the tallest building in the world outside New York City until 1953 and in the United States until 1964. – Encyclopedia of Cleveland History-Case Western Reserve University

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Mr. Schaaf was well known for his photography. His home-oil pictures hang in salons all over the world. Recently the Smithsonian Institution requested some of his old pictures. Two sons survive. – The New York Times– obituary excerpt, June 9, 1950

Albert Ernest Schaaf: 1866-1950

Amateur photographer and Cleveland industrialist Albert E. Schaaf, a business executive in bicycle and automobile manufacturing in his early career, became the founder and eventual chairman of the board of the Air-Maze Corporation in 1925, a manufacturer of air and liquid filters that became a pioneer in their development across a wide range of uses. Vintage Works, LTD. website states: “Schaaf became photographically active in the teens and 1920s. He was known to work in alternative processes, including gum prints, oil prints, bromoils and bromoil transfers.

1. Excerpt: Iconic Cleveland: The History Behind Cleveland’s Terminal Tower, by Erick Trickey: Cleveland Magazine, July 17, 2009.

Title
Building the Union Terminal
Photographer
Country
Medium
Year
Dimensions

Image Dimensions28.5 x 18.3 | 30.5 x 19.5 cm (sight-internal overmat)

Support Dimensions46.1 x 33.0 cm card mount with glued overmat

Print Notes

Recto: Titled and signed by the artist in graphite: l.l.: Building the Union Terminal; l.r. Albert E. Schaaf  1927.

VersoPrinted in graphite in the hand of the artist:Building the Union Terminal | Bromoil | Albert E. Schaaf | 2034 E. 83rd St., | Cleveland, Ohio; No. 3; salon markings in red pencil: #143, 243 (circled); in black ink- probably an ownership #: WB177; elaborate red pasted salon label with black engraved internal “frame”: 16.2 x 11.5 cm with engraving: This Certifies | that THIS PRINT was one of three hundred and thirteen prints exhibited at the | Eleventh International Salon of Photography | held by the | CAMERA PICTORIALIST | of Los Angeles, California | January third to thirty-first | 1 . 9 . 2 . 8

Provenance

Acquired for this archive in August, 2024 from seller in Phoenix, AZ who stated his grandfather- Walter P. Bruning- knew Albert Schaaf and received this print from him. Commenting on a sponsored museum exhibition, The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art for May, 1924 noted: “The photographers of the city have from the beginning been among the most faithful and interested backers of the exhibition. The group selected for this year’s show is fine in quality, well holding up the standard of the past. First prize in Landscape went to Walter P. Bruning’s plate, The Mightiness of Steel…”: pp. 99-100