Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden Scenic

PhotographerUnknown Brooklyn

CountryUnited States

MediumGelatin Silver

Year1920-1925

View Additional Information & Tags

Bridges, Gardens, Japan, Landscape, Pond

Dimensions

Image Dimensions: 8.9 x 11.4 cm
Support Dimensions: Detail: 12.6 x 17.3 cm cream-colored, photographic paper stock with center-impressed faux frame


Associated Blog Posts:

No Junk in Trunk


A wood Japanese lantern mounted on a pole can be seen in the foreground to this pictorialist landscape photograph believed to have been taken several years after the opening of the 3.5 acre Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden in June, 1915. Part of the garden’s large torii is at background left and a wooden bridge is located at the right of the frame. Located within the Brooklyn Botanic Garden which in turn is located in Prospect Park, this century-old Japanese garden which is a highlight of the botancial garden is described thus by the garden’s website:

 

The Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden is one of the oldest and most visited Japanese-inspired gardens outside Japan. It is a blend of the ancient hill-and-pond style and the more recent stroll-garden style, in which various landscape features are gradually revealed along winding paths. The garden features artificial hills contoured around a pond, a waterfall, and an island while carefully placed rocks also play a leading role. Among the major architectural elements of the garden are wooden bridges, stone lanterns, a viewing pavilion, the torii or gateway, and a Shinto shrine.


The Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden was the first Japanese garden to be created in an American public garden. It was constructed in 1914 and 1915—at an initial cost of $13,000, a gift of early BBG benefactor and trustee Alfred T. White—and it first opened to the public in June 1915. It is considered to be the masterpiece of its creator, Japanese landscape designer Takeo Shiota (1881–1943). Shiota was born in a small village about 40 miles from Tokyo, and in his youth spent years traversing Japan on foot to explore the natural landscape. In 1907 he came to America, driven by an ambition to create, in his words, “a garden more beautiful than all others in the world.” (1.)

 

A photographic caption published in the April, 1922 edition of the Brooklyn Botanic Garden Record showing this wood lantern states:

Fig. 3. View, April 28, 1921, in the Japanese Garden, a gift of Mr. Alfred T. White in 1915.  Showing new faggot fence and new wooden lantern.

 

The very top of the fence can be seen along lower margin of this photograph curving up to meet left post of bridge.  (p. 35)

 

This photograph, with title supplied by this archive, is the work of an Unknown Brooklyn amateur photographer whose surviving work was discovered in a trunk in the American South. Background can be found at link on Associated Blog Posts with this page.

 

1. excerpt: Overview & History: Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden: Brooklyn Botanic Garden online resource accessed November, 2015.

Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden Scenic