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Thrift Store Follies: Lives from a Scrapbook

Sep 2026 | Artists, Childhood Photography, Documentary Photography, Fashion Photography, Photographic Postcards, Unknown Photographers

Cover Detail: Marcellus Family Scrap Book Photo Album, ca. 1920’s, 32.0 x 25.5 x 3.0 cm, black cloth album featuring hundreds of Marcellus family (Marselis) photographs dating 1870’s-1920’s who settled in the Bronx, New York State. The four children of Isaac N. Marselis (born Philadelphia, PA ca. 1866) & Lena M. Brown, (born E. Hampton, CT ca. 1867) were all accomplished child models as well as artists and dancers. Inset Album Leaf Group: At top center in wheelbarrow, ca. 1910, gelatin silver print, 10.7 x 11.5 cm on album leaf, 30.8 x 23.4 cm: L-R: Victor H. Marcellus: 1898-1968, Irene L. Marcellus: 1900?-1959, Virgillia Marcellus: 1893-after 1962), Violette Rita Marcellus: 1902-1979. Other photographs believed to show Victor with toy rifle at upper left, two photos of Irene at bottom and grouping of three female siblings with their mother at bottom center. From: PhotoSeed Archive

In June of 2024, I first posted to this blog some wonderful photos of Lucy the Elephant pasted within a scrapbook I purchased earlier that year. The series of photos of Lucy— Summer Wanderings & Roadside Wonders—included a woman waving while peering out of the pachyderm’s eyeball. Long story short: I now know who this person is, and a whole lot more about the lives depicted within that scrapbook.

Photo albums and scrapbooks featuring photographs can be some of the most rewarding and difficult to research. The latter is often because these artifacts not already sent to the landfill after the passing of the last generation depicted within are often a complete mystery to marketplace collectors. Almost without exception, it’s because the photographs themselves invariably lack subject names or locations. AI image searching software can sometimes help, but as I often tell my wife with a gleam in my eye, there cannot possibly be another old photo of 19th U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes floating around just because the algorithm detects yet another wizened gent sporting an impressive beard. Hence my advice in this area of collecting: Always. Trust. Your. Eye.

L: Violette, ca. 1915-20, graphite and watercolor on paper, unknown American? artist, inside front scrap album cover, 32.0 x 25.5 | 13.6 x 16.5 cm. This profile artist’s study shows Violette Rita Marcellus, whom The Sun newspaper of New York City on 13 July 1919 reported: “Violet Marcellus, who is Harrison Fischer’s favorite model, has made her stage debut in “The Greenwich Village Nights” at the Greenwich Village Theatre.” Violette listed her profession as showgirl on the 1920 US Census and married the following year to Garner Benson Mann, 1887-1962. R: Photo believed to be children of Violette’s sister, Irene Marcellus, (Copeland) dated July 4, 1931 on verso: L: Peter Copeland, 1927-2007 & Doris Irene Madden, 1929-2005. From: PhotoSeed Archive

For example: how is it possible that in the present a young woman described in 1916 as “the Most Famous Living Child Model”—someone who graced the covers of more than 200 magazines and was “said to be known to more than 50 million people in the United States”— is virtually unknown today? (1.) A scrap/photograph album this archive purchased several years ago from the Bronx dealer who rescued it from a Long Island thrift shop never answered this question. At least not at first. Turns out the answer, after several weeks of digging and careful removal of several snaps, is former child model turned Ziegfeld Follies dancer and actress Irene Marcellus. (born Marselis, around 1900) The subject of this post is a scrap album who I believe belonged to Irene’s older sister, Virginia Marcellus. (Virgillia Marcellus Laing: 1893-after 1962) She assembled the album from hundreds of Marcellus family photos as well as several original pieces of artwork sometime in the late 1920s, as best as I can deduce.

My research uncovered Irene sitting for famed American artists James Montgomery Flagg and Howard Chandler Christy, although no works are actually known to identify her, and the important American photographers Arnold Genthe, Alfred Cheney Johnston, Edward Thayer Monroe and Edwin Bower Hesser. But then our story gets much better. It turns out Irene, her siblings and even mother were all celebrated models and dancers in their own right.

L: Virgillia or Irene Marcellus Holding a Rose, ca. 1900-1910, unknown American? photographer, gelatin silver print, 14.2 x 9.5 cm on album leaf 30.8 x 23.4 cm. An artist’s model from the age of two years old, Irene Marcellus went on to be a dancer in the Ziegfeld Follies by the early 1920’s; a silent movie actress and acclaimed sculptor while still a teenager. This photo may show Irene (or older sister Virgillia) around the age of ten, perhaps taken as a study photograph for a painting. R: Grouping of photographs show Irene Marcellus on separate album leaf, 30.8 x 23.4 cm. Gelatin silver prints, ca. 1910. The photo at lower right shows an unknown man posing while smoking a pipe, possibly Irene’s father, Isaac N. Marselis. (b. 1866) From: PhotoSeed Archive

Unsurprisingly, Irene, still a teenager, who was reputedly said to speak Italian, French and Spanish because of long hours spent posing in the company of international artists as early as two years old, (2.) also became an artist—a sculptor. Later, in the early 1920’s, Hollywood director Marshall Neilan recruited her for silent films, although her roles remain uncredited: the immediate years following for her and younger sister Violet ending in breathless newspaper coverage of a most unusual nature. Specifically, when Hindu author “Prince” Sarath Kumar Ghosh died in 1920, his estate of less than $5,000 named Irene and Violet Marcellus as two of its three beneficiaries.

L: Album Leaf, Marcellus Family Album, ca. 1915-25, various photographers, featuring gelatin silver, halftone reproductions and hand-colored photographic post card, 30.8 x 23.4 cm. The larger photographs feature Irene Marcellus and perhaps her younger sister Violette, and portrait of Irene at lower right, possibly by Arnold Genthe. R: Irene or Violet Marcellus Posing, 1918, Arnold Genthe, American, born Germany 1869-1942, digital file from 5 x 7 in. glass plate negative. Besides Genthe, Irene and Violette were photographed by other famous photographers including Alfred Cheney Johnston, Edward Thayer Monroe and Edwin Bower Hesser. From: Genthe photograph collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division

Scrap Album Leaf Featuring Irene Marcellus, ca. 1915-20, detail: various gelatin silver photographs by unknown photographers, black paper album leaf, 30.8 x 23.4 cm. Born around 1900, Irene was profiled in a 1916, Daily Standard Union, Brooklyn, N.Y. newspaper article: “Irene Marcellus won her first recognition in a painting of a slumbering child. Her mother was a model of more than ordinary ability and took Irene with her when she herself posed. She induced her baby daughter to feign sleep and the irresistible curly head and chubby arms won her immediate recognition.” Photo at upper left may be by Arnold Genthe. She has signed photo at upper right: Irene. From: PhotoSeed Archive

L: Proud Mother Marcellus, ca. 1920, gelatin silver print, 7.7 x 10.2 cm on album page 30.8 x 23.4 cm. Wearing her own hat in a humorous show of solidarity, Lena May Brown (Marcellus), holds a framed photograph believed to show daughter Irene Marcellus wearing a more elegant chapeau. The others are likely family members, perhaps her sister at right and husband. R: On another album leaf, a similar candid photo, 7.6 x 10.1 cm, with a proud Lena and possibly husband Isaac now showing off a cardboard display of daughter Irene Marcellus holding up a glass. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Scrap Page: Violette Marcellus Posing, ca. 1915-20, various gelatin silver prints, 10.1 x 7.6 cm by unknown photographer on leaf, 30.8 x 23.4 cm. This series of nine photographs show the artist’s model and dancer Violette Marcellus posing on a rooftop. At center, she sits before a tapestry backdrop and suspended bust. Besides being previously described in this post as Harrison Fischer’s favorite model in a 1919 article, Violette and sister Irene were members of the Helen Moller Dancers taking part in Miss 1917, a short-lived Broadway musical revue known today as George Gershwin’s introduction to musical theatre. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Young Models All, L: Victor Marcellus Posing in Turban with Pistol, 1915 or before, gelatin silver print by unknown N.Y. World photographer, 14.0 x 10.4 | 30.8 x 23.4 cm. The second born of the Marcellus family siblings, Victor H. Marcellus, 1898-1968, was also a child model who went on to serve in the U.S. Navy. The verso of this photo, which may have been used as part of a story by the World on the Marcellus “Most model” family, includes first publication notice in 1915: Victor Marcellus: 1st pub mag(azine) Nov 7/15. R: Virgillia Marcellus Artistic Study, ca. 1905-10, unknown American? photographer, gelatin silver print,14.5 x 9.9 | 30.8 x 23.4 cm. Known as Virgie to her sister Irene, Virginia “Virgillia” Marcellus, 1893-after 1962, was the first born Marcellus sibling. She was an artist’s model from a young age and became an interpretive dancer by 1919, the year she married Arthur Everard Laing, 1897-1980, a writer. They later had two children, Bruce and Leone. In the 1930 U.S. Census she was living with her parents in Queens, N.Y. with artist as listed occupation. By 1962, “Mrs. Laing” is mentioned as children’s librarian at the Chester, CT public library. From: PhotoSeed Archive

All About Dance, L: An unidentified dancer at left strikes a pose next to a fellow performer believed to be Irene Marcellus. Playbill identifies Irene as having been a performer for the Greenwich Village Follies of 1919, the Ziegfeld Midnight Frolic of 1920 and the Ziegfeld Follies of 1921 and 1922. Gelatin silver print from this period by unknown photographer, 10.3 x 6.0 cm. R: This illustration by an unknown artist of an Assyrian Dancer (…Barte.-(Danza Asyrian, 6.) postmarked Nov. 1919 was made into a rppc and mailed to Irene Marcellus when she was living in Greenwich Village. It may have had something to do with her run that year as part of the Follies. 8.0 x 8.3 cm. LR: Now standing outside a stage door, this is the same performer seen at far left. (10.3 x 5.9 cm) At right, a young woman believed to be Irene Marcellus exercises in a print dated 1917 on verso with notation in graphite Physical Culture—perhaps a dance class promoted and rebranded by the New York City Department of Education as Physical Education. (9.8 x 5.0 cm) From: PhotoSeed Archive

Nijinsky? This gelatin silver snapshot (8.7 x 5.5 cm) of a performer balancing on one foot is thought to be Russian Ballet dancer and choreographer Vaslav Nijinsky. (1889-1950) The image, notated in graphite on the verso: West 46ST. New York City | Cookie (sp?) was glued into the Marcellus album next to the Assyrian Dancer illustration seen with this post. The US premiere of the Ballets Russes production of the L’après-midi d’un faune, (Afternoon of a Faun) ballet, which took place at the Century Theatre in New York City on January 17, 1916, originally had Léonide Massine in the role of faun. He was replaced by Nijinsky by early April, leading the Ballet Russe in “A Tour of America” from Oct. 1916 to Feb. 1917. Nijinsky’s ground-breaking role as the faun was made famous in a series of photographs taken in 1912 by Adolph de Meyer and published in a limited edition collotype folio in Paris in 1914. A potential clue as to why this photograph appears in the Marcellus album may be the result of the intersection of Irene Marcellus and sister Violet with American ballet dancer and choreographer Adolf Bolm, then dancing with the Ballet Russe. In 1917, Bolm, working with Nijinsky as part of the second part of a two-part American tour, injured himself and had to recuperate in the US, where he stayed and later choreographed for the New York Metropolitan Opera. As reported in the NY Times on Oct. 15, 1917 under Theatrical Notes: “The Misses Irene and Violet Marcellus of the Moller Dancers have been engaged for the ballet which Adolf Bolm is staging In the Century revue. “Miss 1917.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Random Album Snaps by Unknown Photogs, Top L: ca. 1915? gelatine print, 6.8 x 8.0 cm, Man with striking resemblance to Russian Ballet dancer Vaslav Nijinsky, with inscription: “B.S.C. Moscow, I Team, Winter 1914/15. (“M.B.S.C.” hand-drawn as shirt emblem may refer to British or Moscow Sports Club active before First World War.) Top Middle: Unknown man holding handle—perhaps of a letterpress—inscribed in graphite on verso Luigi. (8.7 x 6.7 cm) Top R: Well-dressed gentleman seated before window. (no inscriptions—9.5 x 6.0 cm) Bottom: Photograph of man with embellished face makeup signed: To my esteemed friends— —Barile 7/23/16. Difficult to identify, but one possibility may be Xavier J. Barile, 1891-1981, an American painter, graphic artist, illustrator and art teacher born in Italy who opened his own art school in New York City in 1919. (8.6 x 8.0 cm) From: PhotoSeed Archive

Artist & Subject, L: Irene Marcellus shown sculpting a clay bust, ca. 1915-20. Unknown American? photographer, gelatin silver print, 13.5 x 8.4 cm. From a 1916, Daily Standard Union, Brooklyn, N.Y. newspaper article on Irene: “While posing for a picture that required her to keep her arms outstretched she played with a bit of clay to keep her mind occupied. With one hand she had modeled a tiny figure of Venus that was so well proportioned and exhibited so great an originality that she was encouraged to continue her work. She took some clay home and making herself some tools of wire hair pins and penholders, continued to model. …Artists and painters who have seen her work declare that she is unquestionably one of America’s rising sculptors.” R: Portrait of Irene Marcellus, 1918, with monogram in lower right corner obscured by brown paper frame dated 18. Possibly done by a family member—Virgillia? as monogram incorporates stylized M—this graphite on paper portrait with overall dimensions 13.9 x 10.2 cm is pasted next to a photograph of Virgillia in album. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Top: Rambling Timbers Living Room at Hewnoaks, ca. 1915-18, gelatin silver rppc, 8.7 x 13.7 cm. Aspiring artist Irene Marcellus furthered her artistic education by spending a summer at Hewnoaks, the artists retreat in Lovell, Maine owned by American artists Douglas Volk and wife Marion Larrabee Volk. Rambling Timbers began as a 19th-century farmhouse before the Volks “transformed it into a Tudor Revival-style summer home in 1901.” Still used as an artist’s retreat in the present day, “Rambling Timbers features a large, airy living room with a working fireplace (seen here) that is favored by residents as an informal gathering place and is often used for events and other receptions.” Notice the busts of Abraham Lincoln by Volk at left background and Lincoln’s death mask perched atop a shelf nearby. The framed oil portrait by Volk of Abraham Lincoln displayed on an easel in the photo was painted in 1908 and reworked in 1917 before being sold as part of the WWI relief effort to Thomas B. Clarke on Feb. 2, 1918. Now in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, this view was most likely taken before that sale. Bottom Left: Rambling Timbers Exterior at Hewnoaks, ca. 1915-18, gelatin silver divided-back AZO rppc, 8.7 x 13.0 cm. This postcard was sent to Virgillia Marcellus, then living in the Bronx, by her sister Irene, who wrote: “Dear Virgie, This is our home this summer. Best wishes to all. Irene“. The Volks renovations to Hewnoaks “introduced latticed windows, hewn wooden lintels, and a stucco exterior. Somewhere between 1904 and 1912, they added the dining room and kitchen wings. By 1904, Swedish-born woodcarver Karl Von Rydingsvard had added intricate Arts and Crafts-style carvings of natural motifs to the exterior.Bottom Right: Now held by the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C., the oil on canvas work Woodland Nymph was painted by Douglas Volk around 1904. This Sunday rotogravure reproduction clipping was pasted in the Marcellus scrapbook, perhaps giving a clue that a Marcellus family member— Virgillia?— posed for the work. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Sculpture and Sketches, ca. 1915-25, various gelatin silver prints, graphite on paper sketches and commercially-printed lithographic reproduction on album page, 32.0 x 25.5. Dominating the central focus of one scrapbook leaf is this photograph taken of a plaster medallion plaque of the mother of daughter-artist Irene Marcellus signed and dedicated to her. (Lena M. Brown, (born E. Hampton, CT ca. 1867) Two other paper sketches in opposite corners are by an unknown artist; the photo at bottom middle is believed to show Irene with big sister Virgillia and her parents; the performer at top right rehearses in the same space as the Nijinsky photograph in this post; the lithographic stocking cutout “Merry Christmas to You” is surely a bit of a joke, as it was drawn by someone with a similar name: Irene Marsellus. See another example of Irene’s sculpture: “War“, executed in 1915—part of a sculpture competition on the same theme held by the Friends of Young Artists that year in New York City. Digital copy by Bain News Service of glass plate negative now held at the Library of Congress. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Going for a Ride & Lost Silent Film Set, L: 1916, gelatin silver print, Francis Herbert Kellar, American, 1888-1934, 10.7 x 7.8 cm. Performers believed to be members of the Helen Moller Dancers, of which Irene and Violette Marcellus were members, go for a ride aboard the Eastern Star, a runabout. She won the time prize in the New York-Albany race according to the August, 1914 issue of Power Boating magazine. In her 1918 book Dancing with Helen Moller, Moller’s philosophy of dance stresses: “dancing is Greek plus American adaptability and creativeness.” M: 1921: Irene Marcellus on the now lost 1921 silent film set for Bob Hampton of Placer, set at Glacier Park in Montana. She is not listed in the film credits and probably appeared in background scenes. Gelatin silver print, unknown photographer, 8.5 x 4.5 cm. R: Irene Marcellus stands at right on a platform with others, most likely on the Bob Hampton of Placer film set in Montana. Ca. 1921, gelatin silver print, unknown photographer, 10.1 x 7.9 cm. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Virgillia Marcellus: Interpretive Dancer, L: Virgillia Marcellus Dancing, 1919, unknown American? photographer, gelatin silver print, 12.2 x 4.9 cm. From: PhotoSeed Archive. R: Virgillia Marcellus InThe Danse MacabreThe Approach of Dawn, halftone plate, The Lotus Magazine, April, 1919. This photograph accompanied the article “Individualism in the Dance” written by American author Arthur Everard Laing, 1897-1980, Virgillia’s husband. He wrote: “Miss Marcellus states that her interpretations are purely instinctive almost impulsive and that practically no study is devoted to the aesthetic effect She has said that no two interpretations of same theme are alike in detail.” (p. 193) The first photo is believed to be an outtake from the same photo session. Marcellus danced at least until 1926, with a review that year in The Billboard on April 10 exclaiming: “The Valkyrie, a short, swift dance with music by Richard Wagner, is next. Virgillia Marcellus is the dancer, and she displays talents worthy of more important work.” (Credit: web)

Irene in the News, L: In 1921, this photo of Irene Marcellus and publicists copy appeared in newspapers around the US: “The face and form of Irene Marcellus, one of the “movie” beauties, are said to be known to more than 50,000,000 people in the United States, as she has been reproduced on the covers of more than 200 magazines by some of the most noted artists. She is herself a talented sculptress.” (The Evening Gazette, Port Jervis, N.Y. Jan. 29, 1921) R: Mystery of the Indian Prince and the “Follies” Beauty was the headline for this full-page article in The Philadelphia Inquirer Magazine Section on Oct. 7, 1923 profile on Irene. Hindu author “Prince” Sarath Kumar Ghosh had left his estate, worth less than $5,000 to her and sister Violet and one other beneficiary when he died in 1920. The “Prince”, according to another breathless 1923 article in the Buffalo Sunday Courier had declared Irene: “Possessed a “Flawless, Flower – Like Beauty.” “He met her when she was 15, and was playing host at Lavish Parties in His Gramercy Park Apartments.” The large photograph at right in the Inquirer article was by American photographer Edward Thayer Monroe, 1890-1974. (Credit for both: Web)

By May, 1925, The New York Times reported terms of this will when it was officially filed for probate, the language contained within suggesting the sisters “abandon their present work of posing as artist’s models in the nude and use their respective legacies to fit themselves to earn their livelihood in other manner.”

Filming Out West, gelatin silver prints, ca. 1920-21 on album leaf 30.8 x 23.4 cm. For at least several years beginning in late 1920, Irene Marcellus was under contract with Hollywood film director Marshall Neilan. Four of these six photos were taken on the set for the now lost Neilan 1921 silent film Bob Hampton of Placer, set at Glacier Park in Montana. Members of the Blackfeet Tribe were used as substitutes for Sioux in the film—a lead-up to the Battle of the Little Big Horn. UL: Irene sitting on a stump wearing a fur coat, 10.5 x 5.9 cm. UM: Irene holds ceremonial pipe between two Blackfeet Tribe members, 10.5 x 6.0 cm. UR: Actress Marjorie Daw grins for the camera with a tipi behind her, 1920, 10.2 x 5.9 cm. LL: Irene with unknown person—with what appears to be a hotel complex (Glacier Bay?) behind them, 10.5 x 5.9 cm. LM: Unknown: perhaps from another film? Two children on a white horse pulling a plow, 7.1 x 8.2 cm. LR: Blackfeet woman in front of tipi, 10.4 x 5.9 cm. The roles played by Marcellus in Neilan productions are uncredited. She did appear in a Christmas promotional photograph in December, 1920 with Wesley Barry, who played Dick in Bob Hampton of Placer. The press reported Irene’s first film would be The Lotus Eater, a 1921 film starring John Barrymore with Colleen Moore. In an Oct. 1920 issue of The New York Star, an article on how Marcellus was recruited by Neilan was described in How Picture Stars Are Made Over Night: …Mr. Neilan, who has acquired the title of ‘The Columbus of the Movies’ as a result of the many persons he has brought out as stars, while attending a roof show in Manhattan spied Irene Marcellus in a group of beauties behind the footlights. “In five minutes Mr. Neilan was behind the scenes being introduced to Miss Marcellus, Do you want to be a star in motion pictures? asked Mr. Neilan. I would be most delighted, replies Miss Marcellus. “What salary do you want,” asked the producer.”The amount was named and he voluntarily doubled it. From his pocket he drew an old envelope, wrote the terms on the back, obtained the signatures of Miss Marcellus, the stage manager as witness, and then signed his own name. In just about the time it takes to tell the deal was closed. …From musical comedy beauty to star of the twinkling cinema is a big leap, but the judgment of Marshall Neilan has never failed, as evidenced in the cases of such present day favorites as Wesley “Freckles” Barry, Marjorie Day, Colleen Moore and others.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Follies indeed. Facts are few after this period, although Irene is known to have furthered her artistic education—thanks to a photographic postcard in the album sent to Virginia (whom she called Virgie) —by spending a summer presumably studying with American artists Douglas Volk and wife Marion Larrabee Volk at Hewnoaks, their artists retreat in Lovell, Maine. Windfall or not, Irene later married and had two children by 1930. She died a widow in 1959, with Violet, (born Violette) also raising children and living a further twenty years.

The Marcellus sisters had a male sibling, Victor H. Marcellus, 1898-1968, who also modeled. Several album photos show a little boy wearing an oversized hat while beating on a snare drum as well as holding a toy rifle that is most likely him, and a later photo showing him holding a pistol, taken by a N.Y. World photographer and dated 1915. He ended up in the Navy later, serving on the U.S.S. New Jersey, his name pasted on a piece of scrap paper next to ship-side views in the album.

As it happens, another photograph bearing the verso stamp of the World newspaper pasted towards the end of the album is perhaps most significant. TheModelfamily (at) home, written in ink, describes a photograph showing a mother and three daughters as well as Victor Marcellus in their parlor, her eldest Virginia standing at an easel. In February 1921, the Norwich (CT) Bulletin wrote: “The papers have been featuring the “most model” family—Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Marcellus and their daughters. Virginia, Irene and Violette of New York, models and stage favorites.”

There are other surprises in the album, notably a small, beautifully-composed snapshot of a male dancer stretching backstage or in a rehearsal space, believed to be Russian Ballet dancer and choreographer Vaslav Nijinsky (1889-1950) He is dressed in the role for the Ballets Russes production L’après-midi d’un faune ,(Afternoon of a Faun) made famous in a series of 1912 photographs by Adolph de Meyer.

The “Model” Family at Home, ca. 1915, Gertrude A. Brugman, born Holland, 1875- , gelatin silver print, 11.8 x 17.0 cm. The Marcellus family were deemed worthy of newspaper coverage because of all family members had or were models for artists and photographers. This photograph was taken in the parlor of their Bronx home. Left to right: Irene, Virgillia at easel, Victor kneeling next to his mother Lena May (Brown) Marcellus and Violette at far right. The photo has stamps on verso for Brugman, an independent photographer (220 W. 14th St.) who was born in Holland, and the Art Dept. of the N.Y. World newspaper. An article about the family later appeared in Lena’s hometown paper, the Norwich (CT) Bulletin, in 1921: “The papers have been featuring the “most model” family—Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Marcellus and their daughters. Virginia, Irene and Violette of New York, models and stage favorites.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Occasionally, landfill and thrift store finds like this album reveal a backstory of our shared cultural history by the family itself. A rare survivor indeed, and one worthy of preservation for the new insights it brings to the present by those who lovingly assembled it. I know I will be looking for more.

  1. Background: 1. Column: Women Who Lead The Way: By Marie Dille: “Irene Marcellus, the Most Famous Living Child Model”, The Daily Standard Union, Brooklyn, N.Y. Jan. 12, 1916; 2. “You’ve Seen Her Often; Know Her Name, The Ada Evening News, Ada, OK, Feb. 9, 1921.
  2. Ibid: “Irene Marcellus, the Most Famous Living Child Model”

Pictures from Maine

Jul 2026 | Alternate Processes, Artists, Color Photography, History of Photography, Painters|Photographers, Photographic Postcards, Significant Photographers, Unknown Photographers

Steuben, 2024: “Clammer Heading Out, Pre-Dawn”. In early morning fog, a clammer pushes his skiff off at low tide on the shoreline of Pigeon Hill Bay as a gull sweeps in low. Photo by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive. Right: “After the Storm, Vinalhaven, 1938-1939”, oil on Academy board, Marsden Hartley, American, 1877-1943. Excerpt from wall text: “Like many of Marsden Hartley’s late marine landscapes, After the Storm, Vinalhaven expresses the artists sympathetic response to the elemental strength of his native land. The subject is the rocky seacoast in the vicinity of Vinalhaven Island in Maine’s Penobscot Bay. In the foreground, wind-whipped waves lash unyielding score, storm clouds pass overhead, and, in the distance, a pine-covered broods in solid silence.” Collection: Bowdoin College Museum of Art

Why do certain places exert a unique hold on someone’s artistic sensibilities? Given chance or opportunity, children can even find themselves in the grasp of forces they may not realize are shaping a future career. When I was a kid, my brother and I set off to Camp Idlewild, located on an island in New Hampshire’s Lake Winnipesaukee. We spent a month away that summer: a big step up from our local YMCA day camp experience. My mother later told me she cried after dropping us off after she and my father returned to the ferry landing in Wolfeboro. I remember her telling me she thought she had made a mistake. But that month would turn out to be one of the best in my life. I was happy to be on my own for the first time, albeit surrounded by several hundred other campers. The many diversions, including the much anticipated boat ride aboard the camp’s sleek wooden powerboat, the Riot, were icing on the cake. I vaguely remember toting around a Kodak 110 Instamatic that first summer, but there were certainly no prize-winners when the pictures came back from the drug store.

My second overnight camp experience was altogether different. By this time, around 15, I was in love with the quirky art stylings of cartoonist Don Martin, whose Mad Magazine caricatures I emulated in Testors model paint on the top of my camp trunk. I remember my counselor making positive small talk about the paintings after my parents dropped me off at Camp Netop, located in Casco, Maine. Perhaps the destiny of my becoming a great artist awaited? Not exactly, but Netop did change my life.

Little Good Harbor, Maine, 1905–1912, Fred Holland Day, American, 1864–1933, cyanotype. Collection: Worcester Art Museum. Right: Little Good Harbor, Low Tide, 2018. Photo by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive. Located near the mouth of the Sheepscot River at Five Islands, Georgetown, Maine, Little Good Harbor was the location of photographer Fred Holland Day’s summer home, built in 1912. Author Patricia Fanning, writing in 2001, gives a summary of the property: “Beginning in 1898, Day spent summers at a retreat he called Little Good Harbor near Five Islands, Maine. Because of Day, the bucolic setting became a kind of artist’s colony for his friends and their families. Among the photographers who visited were Gertrude Kasebier, Alvin Langdon Coburn, George Seeley, and Clarence White, who himself opened a summer photography school a few miles from Day’s property. The area was also popular among Day’s inner-city proteges. ( In 1912, Day built a large, Swiss-style chalet to house his numerous guests.) Day’s “camp” was informally fashioned after the programs for disadvantaged youth then popular in New York and Boston, and perhaps was inspired by similar camps run by the Episcopalian Sisters of St. Margaret and Cowley Fathers, with whom Day was closely associated. All visitors enjoyed boating, swimming, reading, board games and, of course, photography. Sailor suits were worn by all to eliminate any trace of social inequality or privilege.” Fanning, Patricia J. (2001). Cultural Commentary: The Pied Piper of Parmenter Street – The Philanthropic Work of F. Holland Day. Bridgewater Review, 20(1), 12-13.

That change was instigated by an actual darkroom located strategically next to the stage area of the main lodge, a former cavernous dance hall built in the 1920s. As it turned out, the camp co-founder, David Webster, a former elementary and junior high school science teacher who everybody called Sparky (his camp bonfires a specialty), had published the book Photo Fun: an Idea book for Shutterbugs, in 1973, about 5 years before I showed up that summer. Besides all the other typical camp activities like swimming, archery, riflery and even minibikes (the most popular by a mile), taking pictures around camp, developing the film and printing the photos was an actual camp activity. I was smitten. The editorial staff at Mad would have to wait. I was on my way to becoming a photographer.

Sparky’s advice in the book’s introduction gave encouragement to kids like myself: “The only way to become a good photographer is to take lots of pictures and note what seems to bring the best results. So load your camera and start snapping away. Have fun!” The book included several photos of Netop campers at play, and I fondly remembered Sparky’s son Doug later recreating one of the photos with his camera from the “Trick Photography” chapter. As I and another camper lined up in the outfield of the baseball field, a fellow camper in the foreground pretended to “hold us up” using his outstretched hands—pre-digital technology magic for this teenager to contemplate.

Through the years, I have continually renewed that early connection with the state of Maine. Besides being known as Vacationland, a tourism slogan appearing on Pine Tree state license plates since 1936, artists and photographers have journeyed here in order to seek creativity since at least the mid 19th century. Its rugged tidal coastlines and islands, natural wonders and changing light never cease to inspire those seeking artistic growth, a change in life or reason to seek a new chapter.

Enjoy these pictures from (mostly coastal) Maine, spanning the outer reaches of the Midcoast region up to my personal favorite, Downeast. With a few of my own snaps to give a flavor of modern times, the fruits of long-ago masters of the brush are showcased with photographs by anonymous amateurs on summer holiday. Maine also holds an important place in the history of photography. On Georgetown Island, the summer beachhead of what became the very first school of artistic photography, the Seguinland School of Photography, was established in 1910 by Clarence White. I paid a visit to what remains, as well as the grounds of The Chalet at Little Good Harbor up the coast, built by White’s fellow summer school teacher/critic Fred Holland Day in 1912.

The Clarence White family also put down long time summer roots in Georgetown when White purchased a coastal building lot and old farmhouse in 1910 close to his school. I’ve included correspondence from my 2018 email exchange with the Georgetown Historical Society, who confirmed my photo showing the former “Popple Beach” location of the home. Demolished and replaced by a new home in the early 1990s, the ghosts of White’s legacy and those photographic documents of his students depicting this rugged coastal retreat remain, with summer visitors in the present continuing to enjoy the coastal views from the porch of the former Sequinland Hotel— the former location of White’s school today known as the Grey Havens Inn. —David Spencer, July 2026

Inset: Maynard White in Sailor Suit Standing Beside a Column on Pergola, 1914, Fred Holland Day, American, 1864–1933, cyanotype. Collection: Library of Congress. See other cyanotypes held by LOC of the pergola construction. Maynard Pressley White, 1896-1961. White went on to receive his B.S. degree in Civil Engineering from Brown in 1920 and a masters in Paleontology from Columbia University in 1922, as well as Ph.D. He was a geologist and paleontologist for various oil companies. Right: F. Holland Day House Entrance Sign, Georgetown, ME, 2018. Privately owned, the former summer home of Fred Holland Day has been used as a wellness retreat. Photo by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive

The Chalet Looking Northeast, Little Good Harbor, Maine, (left and middle pane of triptych) 1912 or 1913, Fred Holland Day, American, 1864–1933, b&w film copy negative from album held by Library of Congress: Little Good Harbor records, vol. 2, p. 48. Photographs by F. Holland Day and others. Designed by the Boston architectural firm Newhall & Blevins along with Day, this view from across Little Good Harbor shows the photographer’s summer home in Georgetown, ME known as the Chalet under construction and at right, the pergola. Also see: F. Holland Day’s Country House, Little Good Harbor, October 1912Bottom Left & Right: From 2018, an exterior view of the Chalet, as well as the pergola, located on the original footprint. David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive.

Isleboro, 2023: Photographing Sunrise from Cabin. Middle: Early Morning Figure, Cushing, 2022. Right: Weathered Clapboards & Sky, Pleasant Point, Cushing, ME, 2022. One need not go far for photographic inspiration in Maine. Oftentimes, the interior of your rental accommodation or grounds will produce memorable views. Photos by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive

Top Left: Beating Out to Sea, 1913, oil on board, George Wesley Bellows, American, 1882-1925. Excerpt from wall text: “A student of Robert Henri’s, Bellows was inspired by his teacher’s enthusiasm for Monhegan, visiting the island for the first time in 1911….The rugged environment of Mohegan appealed to Bellows. He wrote to his wife Emma, “The island is endless in its wonderful variety. It’s possessed of enough beauty to supply a continent.” During the summer of 1913, when this work was painted, Bellows completed 125 works on Monhegan, 42 of them in one month.” Collection: Farnsworth Art Museum, Rockland, ME. Top Right: Monhegan Light, 1936, Warner Taylor, American, 1880-1958, gelatin silver print, 35.4 x 27.8 cm, unmounted. On Maine’s Monhegan Island, the Monhegan Lighthouse, with light beaming outwards from its fresnel lens at full candlepower, and with a field of wildflowers making up the composition foreground, cuts through the darkness in this nighttime photograph taken before World War II, when the light was dimmed for wartime. From: PhotoSeed Archive. Bottom: Schooner’s Bowsprit, 1926, Edward Hopper, American, 1882-1967, watercolor on paper. Excerpt from wall text: “In the summer of 1926, Hopper and his wife Jo spent seven weeks in Rockland, a period that proved to be one of the most productive of his career. Writing his dealer Frank Rehn in New York, he described Rockland as “a very fine old place with lots of good looking houses but not much shipping.” Hopper favored subjects that recalled the past in the present; here the hull of an abandoned schooner, a relic of days when Rockland was a thriving commercial port.” Collection: Farnsworth Art Museum, Rockland, ME.

Top Left: Monhegan Island Visitors, 2022. Near the ferry landing on Monhegan Island, a visitor at center lines up a photo of neighboring Manana Island across from Monhegan Harbor. Located approximately 12 nautical miles off the coast of Maine and part of Lincoln County, the island at 4.5 square miles is renowned as one of America’s oldest and most influential artist colonies. Summer month visitors vastly outnumber the locals, counted as 64 people during the 2020 US Census. Lower Left & Middle: Chair on Steps, 2022. This ladderback chair serves guard duty in front of a private Monhegan Island residence; Flowers & Homes, 2022,  flowers can be seen just about everywhere on Monhegan. Monhegan and Manana islands form “a unique maritime community that balances historical preservation, environmental conservation, and sustainable tourism.” Right: Sketching on Monhegan Island, ca. 1900-1910, unknown American photographer, cyanotype, 11.8 x 9.3 | 12.6 x 9.9 cm. The Monhegan Museum, which holds a black & white variant of this image, identifies the three people shown, all American artists. Seated while sketching is Eric Hudson, (1864-1932); leaning over him is Alice Swett, (1846-1916) while Maud Briggs Knowlton (1870-1956) stands at far right. Knowlton and Swett were the first two women artists in the Monhegan Island artists’ colony, while maritime painter Eric Hudson’s work and papers can be found at the Smithsonian. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Former White Family Property, “Popple Beach”, Georgetown, ME, 2018. Shrouded by trees at far right center is where American photographer Clarence Hudson White rebuilt a derelict farm house and had it winched closer to the coast overlooking the mouth of the Sheepscot River in 1910. The White family retained the property until 1990, when Ruth Royer White passed. Jeanne McGowan, former president of the Georgetown Historical Society and a close friend and former neighbor of the White family, corresponded with PhotoSeed in 2018, giving the following details of the White property: “The White house originally sat at the corner of what is now Seguinland Road and White Road. About 1910 Clarence and Jane purchased the farmhouse from Walter Reid and moved it closer to the water, using local talent to do so. Mr. Reid had purchased it from a local family as a part of his plan to develop that area of the island. In fact, the Grey Havens Inn was the first part of that plan although Mr. Reid called it the Seguinland Hotel. …After the move, a “tower” was added to the house by the Whites which served as an office for both Clarence Sr. and Clarence Jr. The house stayed in the White family through Clarence Jr’s life and then that of his wife, Ruth Royer White who died in 1990. They moved to Georgetown in the 1970s and lived there full-time. Clarence’s nephew Maynard inherited the house and after some years sold it to the current owner. It was she who demolished the White house and built a new home closer to the water. Ruth White confirmed to my husband and me that the Whites were the ones who named their shorefront Popple Beach because of the large rocks that comprised the shore. Time and tide have changed that somewhat. In fact, Ruth White told us that there was once a “crib wharf” made of rocks. Whatever it’s size and shape, such a wharf would have been there a relatively short time given the wave/water action at that location at the mouth of the Sheepscot River.” Today, this now private property can only be seen from the coastal northern boundary of Reid State Park. Photo by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive. Right: The Bath Tub, Maine Coast, ca. 1921, Clarence Hudson White, American, 1871–1925, Gum bichromate on palladium print with wash. Collection: Princeton Museum of Art, Princeton, N.J. (further inscribed on matt verso: Rocks at Georgetown, Maine – about 1921)

Advertising Material: Seguinland School of Photography: The very first school devoted to artistic photography was founded in 1910 by Clarence White as The Seguinland School of Photography, located in coastal Georgetown, Maine at the head of the Sheepscot River. The Library of Congress notes the school: “was housed in a hotel, which was to be part of the new “Seguinland” resort on the mid-coast of Maine near Georgetown and Seguin Island. Pictorialist photographer F. Holland Day, who summered nearby, had earlier invited White and his family to the area for a respite from the city and the opportunity to explore creative photography outdoors. The fellowship between the two photographers and their families was an important factor in White’s decision to start the summer school. Students wore sailor suits, a practice begun by Day and his summer guests, and boarded at the Seguinland Hotel. Day regularly conducted critiques for White’s students, as on occasion did New York photographer Gertrude Käsebier.Left: Fifth Season advertisement, published full page (25.5 x 20.3 cm) in Platinum Print: A Journal of Personal Expression, New York, December, 1913. (PhotoSeed Archive) Middle: First Summer School, Five Islands, Maine, 1910, Clarence Hudson White, American, 1871–1925, platinum print: Collection, Museum of Modern Art, New York, N.Y. Dressed in a sailor suit, Clarence White sits at the far end of a communal table along with students attending the first year of his Seguinland School of Photography. Top Right: Advertisement drawing attention to Clarence H. White, notifying subscribers to Camera Work, XXX, April 1910 that he “will conduct classes in photography at Seguinland, Maine, (Post Office, Five Islands, Me.) from July 5th to 26th, 1910.” Lower Right: In 1915, during the sixth and final year of White’s summer school in Maine before moving to East Canaan, Connecticut, the school was marketing itself as The Clarence H. White School of Modern Photography. Advertisement in Platinum Print: A Journal of Personal Expression, New York, Vol. 2, No. 1, 1915. (PhotoSeed Archive)

Upper Left: Visitors on Grounds of Grey Havens Inn, Georgetown, ME, 2018. This shingle style hotel was built in 1904 by Georgetown native Walter E. Reid (1869 -1955) as part of his Seguinland Cottage Company, a Georgetown real estate development firm with plans to develop 1500 acres around the hotel as a new summer resort. The hotel was used by summer students of the Clarence White-founded Seguinland School of Photography. In 1910, an ad in Camera Work gave students a special rate for one week of hotel room and board for $12.00. Reid made a name and fortune for himself first with the American Tobacco Company and later as director of the Mack Truck Company from 1927-1951. A life of local philanthropy followed, his significant holdings in Mack Truck giving him the means to initially donate 350 acres of land to the state of Maine in 1946. Named in memory to his parents, Reid State Park—close to the hotel— opened in Georgetown in 1950, the state’s first public recreational park on the ocean. Video history of Walter E. Reid. Middle Left: Historic photographs from about 1920 showing a steamboat at the Five Islands wharf: how visitors arrived and departed for the the hotel; a frontal view of the hotel described in a scrapbook held by the property as “Awnings Gone – Upper Deck Intact“. Lower Left: Listed on the National Historic Register in 1985, hotel visitors can enjoy seating looking at to the mouth of Harmon’s Harbor, an inlet off the Sheepscot River. (David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive) Right: In this c. 1913 platinum print by Sequinland School of Photography student Gertrude L. Brown, the porch of the nearby Pilot House on the hotel grounds becomes an extended classroom space. School founder Clarence White, in sailor suit seated at background middle, converses with Gertrude Käsebier at right, surrounded by students. Collection: Library of Congress.

Foamy Shores, 1915, Margaret DeMotte Brown, American, 1880-1959, mounted gelatin silver print, 15.1 x 19.6 | 35.5 x 27.9. cm.Wearing a sailor suit as family tradition held while living in Maine, Clarence Hudson White Jr., (1907–1978) then about eight years old, takes in the waves at Mile Beach at Sequinland, Maine. The beach is now part of Reid State Park in Georgetown, ME. Titled Foamy Shores by the artist, this is a rare surviving example of a student-mounted photograph taken during the final year of the Seguinland School of Photography before classes moved to CT the following year. Clarence Jr. was a visitor and summer resident of this area of coastal Maine his entire life. In the 1970’s, he and wife Ruth Royer White moved back to the family summer home in Georgetown, ME full-time, where he died on March 1, 1978. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Upper Left: The Pilot House, Georgetown, ME, 2018. The likely domicile of former steam launch or boat pilots who maneuvered the rocky shoreline of nearby Harmon’s Harbor while ferrying guests to the Sequinland Hotel, this home was rented by Clarence White after 1912 for use as a darkroom, studio and classroom space for the Seguinland School of Photography through 1915. (David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive) Lower Left: Untitled {Architectural study at night}, 1915, Margaret DeMotte Brown, American, 1880-1959, platinum print from Class of 1915 Album. The Pilot house is seen in this nighttime view, the structure today noticeably altered by the placement of a new chimney stack and permanent porch overhang. Collection: Princeton University Art Museum. Right: Clarence White critiquing students at the Sequinland Summer School, 1915, Edith R. Wilson, American, 1864-1924, platinum print from Class of 1915 Album. Historian Anne McCauley, in her fine 2017 volume Clarence H. White and His World: The Art and Craft of Photography, 1895-1925, describes some of the conditions students of the school faced at Sequinland: “For photographers, the implementation of classes in a rural location like coastal Maine was considerably more difficult, since neither running water (vital for processing) nor electricity was available. Well water was pumped, shooting was done in daylight, and sun printing was normal for platinum and gum printing (bromide enlargements were possible with lantern light). (p. 250) Collection: Princeton University Art Museum.

The Red, White & Blue of a Maine Summer: Cushing, 2022: Lobsters Steamed, Pound Direct. Middle: Steamers & Corn, Bar Harbor, ME, 2019. Right: Wild Blueberry Land Sign, Columbia Falls, ME, 2024. Photos by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive

Maine Tide & Time: Upper Left: Bleached Crab Claw on Rock: Bog Brook Cove Preserve Beach, Trescott Township, Washington County, ME, 2026: “Maine Coast Heritage Trust began eyeing this stretch of Down East coast for conservation back in the late 1980s, and the organization worked for 30 years to assemble the nine parcels that now make up 1,770-acre Bog Brook Cove Preserve, straddling the town line of Cutler and Trescott, in Washington County.” Upper Middle: Cobweb Hammock, Lubec, ME, 2026. Upper Right: Fish Spine, Bog Brook Cove Preserve Beach, 2026. Bottom: Eastern Glow, Johnson Bay, Lubec, ME, 2026. Lobster boats and a sailboat dot Johnson Bay in the eastern-most town in the United States, with Canada’s Campobello Island serving as the backdrop. Photos by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive

Summer Camp Scenes, Sunday Bible Drama : Camp Sidney Lanier, 1916, Margaret Watkins , Canadian, 1884-1969, gelatin silver print, 15.5 x 20.8 cm. Known as “primitive dramas” , these campers act out a Bible drama written by Sidney Lanier Jr. (1870-1918) in the camps woods. Likely dating to 1916, this and two other known photographs by Watkins were taken at Camp Sidney Lanier, located in Eliot, Maine from 1908-1940. In 1914, Watkins had attended a six-week session of the Clarence H. White Summer School of Photography (Sequinland School of Photography) at Georgetown, ME, eventually teaching at the school in CT and New York City beginning in 1917. Right: Mermaid Study : Submerged, (detail) 1914, Charlotte Vetter Gulick, American, 1865-1928, gelatin silver print, 8.4 x 10.8 | 16.7 x 22.7 cm gray art paper. The subject of this photograph, a person shown underwater, was something rarely if ever photographed, at least successfully, from this time period. Most likely taken with a hand-camera, the swimmer is Katharine “Kitty” Gulick, (1895-1968) youngest daughter of photographer and Wohelo camp founder Charlotte Vetter Gulick. She and husband Luther Halsey Gulick (1865-1918) founded the camp in 1907, located on the shores of Sebago Lake in Raymond, Maine. Wohelo Camps continue to operate in the present day. (2026) Both: PhotoSeed Archive

Top Left: Isleboro, 2023: Sailboat Reflection. David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive. Top Right: In Port (Rockland Maine), 1931, Hermann C. Lythgoe, American, 1874-1962, unmounted bromoil print, 27.7 x 35.2 cm. Reflections from the hulls of two large sailboats and their mooring lines are seen in the harbor at Rockland. PhotoSeed Archive. Bottom: Bottom: The Fitzgerald Dory, Monhegan Island, 2022. Known as The Command, this dory, once owned by Monhegan artist James Fitzgerald, (1899-1971) sits on the grounds of the Monhegan Island Light station. A plate attached to the boat: (excerpt) Fitzgerald “developed a deep appreciation for the beauty and seaworthiness of a dory when he joined the crew of the schooner Elizabeth Howard in 1923. In 1963, he purchased this dory from the captain of a seine boat that had tied up at Monhegan Wharf. Naming it The Command, Fitzgerald often used the dory as a model for his artwork.” David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive

Scenes from Prouts Neck: Left: Young people Dressed for Summer at Prouts Neck, Maine, ca. 1890, unknown American photographer, cyanotype on leaf contained within album, 8.8 x 11.5 | 15.5 x 18.0 cm. The following lines are inscribed with this photograph, the early references being large Summer hotels that once operated in Prouts Neck, often catering to those from society. “Oh! giddy youth of Checkley | Oh! West Point’s thoughtless band | Oh! Cammock’s, Willow’s, Kayler’s | Oh! Cottages inland | At haycart drive or clambake | At tennis or base ball : When sporting on the surf-beach | Or sailing in Homer’s (?) yawl | When fun grows fast and furious | At concert, dance or rout | Think neath your feet is lying | The dust of good old Prout.” Circular photographs consistent with Original or No. 1 model Kodak also included in this album, giving indication of assigned date. From: PhotoSeed Archive. Top Right: Prouts Neck Surf, 1905, unknown American photographer “M.C. A.”, cyanotype, undivided back rppc, 8.6 x 13.8 cm. Mailed from Union, N.H. to Miss Ina M. Allen of Westbrook, ME, “M.C. A.” writes on recto: “I know your hobby for these prints, so here goes. This is a scene fro Prout’s Neck, I believe, rather pretty I think. Will write Soon.” Bottom Right: A Bit of Prouts Neck, ca. 1905, Signed on recto by the unknown American photographer B.H.W., cyanotype rppc, not mailed, undivided back, 8.6 x 13.8 cm. In hand of photographer on recto: A bit of Prouts Neck | The bottom is the Clam beach | “The Willows” way along.” The Willows Hotel, also known as Sea View House, was established in Prouts Neck in 1871 by Benaiah Libby. (1814-1878) Both: PhotoSeed Archive

Steuben, 2024: “Lichen & White Rock”. Spied on Petit Manan Point shoreline on Pigeon Hill Bay, part of the Maine Coastal Island National Wildlife Refuge in Steuben, ME. Top Middle: Ribes glandulosum ? (skunk currant) & Fir Seedlings, Quoddy Head State Park, Lubec, ME, 2025. Top Right: Bleached Lobster Claw, Eastern Knubble Preserve, Cutler, ME., 2025. Bottom: Pulpit Rock at low Tide, Perry, ME, 2025. “Pulpit Rock is a sea stack, located between Mill Cove and Lewis Cove in the down east town of Perry on the Saint Croix River. A sea stack is an isolated, pillar-like rocky island, detached from the mainland by wave erosion (Bates and Jackson, 1984). Pulpit Rock was first noted in print by geologist C. T. Jackson in 1837 in his First Report on the Geology of the State of Maine. It has since been visited and described by a number of geologists. The area is noted for its high tides so it is imperative to plan a visit during a falling or low tide.” From: Maine Geologic Facts and Localities, Jan. 2016. All: Photos by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive.

Summer Maine Rentals: View labeled Cranberry Isles, Maine, 1899, detail: album-mounted gelatin silver print, Phillip Patterson Wells, American, 1868-1929, 8.3 x 8.1 | 16.5 x 21.5 cm. This view is believed to show Great Cranberry Island, one of the five islands comprising the Town of Cranberry Isles. Wells and his family spent the summer on the island. Top Right: Capt. Hadlocks house rented to us, 1899, detail: album-mounted cyanotype print, 8.5 x 8.5 | 16.5 x 21.5 cm. (Phillip Patterson Wells) Captain Gilbert T. Hadlock, (1837-1917) who served as a Captain of a Treasury Department Lifesaving Station (Predecessor of the US Coast Guard) and ran steamboats, rented this home to Dr. Wells and his family. One of his children can be seen on the front entrance step. The home burned down in 1915. Lower Right: Old wreck at Isleford, 1899, detail: album-mounted gelatin silver print, 8.5 x 8.5 | 16.5 x 21.5 cm. (Phillip Patterson Wells) The wreck of a large two-masted sailboat is beached in front of the Hadlock house, seen in background, far right. Another view of the home, from the Great Cranberry Island Historical Society. Dr. Wells was librarian and instructor at Yale Law School for several years, and chief law officer under Gifford Pinchot for the U. S. Forestry Service, 1907-1910, counsel National Conservation Association, 1910-1911, chief law officer U. S. Reclamation Service (Department of the Interior), 1911-1913. All: PhotoSeed Archive

Summer Sailing Excursion: Fleet at Bar Harbor, 1899, album-mounted gelatin silver print, left and cyanotype at right, Phillip Patterson Wells, American, 1868-1929, each: 8.3 x 8.1 | 16.5 x 21.5 cm. From an album of summer views labeled Isleford, 1899 assembled by Wells. These two photographs appear on opposite album pages and were taken moments apart on the deck of a Bar Harbor excursion ship. Notice the sailor standing at ease in photo at left while several fashionably dressed women in hats stand nearby. At right, a closer view of the unknown US Navy battleship seen off the main bow area. Both: PhotoSeed Archive

Rock Flower, Pemaquid, detail, ca. 1955-65, Clifford Williams, American, 1885-1971, watercolor on Fome-Cor type matrix, 54.0 x 53.6 cm. Likely depicting Seaside Goldenrod, (Solidago sempervirens) this abstract study of a rocky shoreline was done late in the artists career, and bears a deaccessioned label from the Providence Art Club of Rhode Island. Edith Clifford Williams was an early pioneer in the American abstract art movement. She was part of the circle that gathered around the photographer and modern art promoter Alfred Stieglitz. She was also a long-time confidante of Hu Shih (1891–1962), who was arguably the most prominent Chinese intellectual in the first half of the 20th century. Born in Ithaca, New York, Williams—who preferred to be known as Clifford—spent most of her girlhood in New Haven, Connecticut, where her father, Henry Shaler Williams, taught geology and paleontology at Yale University. After studying with the painter John Henry Twachtman and at Yale’s School of the Fine Arts, she traveled to Europe, and was enrolled briefly at the Académie Julian in Paris. Lower Left: Pemaquid, 1888, tissue photogravure, believed to be by Ernest Edwards, naturalized American, born England, 1836-1903, 10.8 x 18.6 | 25.3 x 30.5 cm. Pemaquid is a village within the town of Bristol, Maine, situated on the Pemaquid Peninsula, which extends into the Gulf of Maine. Lower Right: Nature Walk, Gilkey Harbor, Broad Point Preserve, Islesboro, ME, 2023. A large upended piece of driftwood becomes a readymade sculpture along the coastal trail at Broad Point Preserve, part of the Islesboro Islands Trust. David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive

Artistic Ghosts of Maine: Child in woods, Maine (Clarence H. White, Jr.?) ca. 1910–1915, Clarence Hudson White, American, 1871–1925, platinum print. Collection: Princeton Museum of Art, Princeton, N.J. Middle: Olson House Grounds & Wyeth Plot, Cushing, Maine, 2022. The late 1700’s Olson House, a National Historic Landmark that served as artistic meadow backdrop for Andrew Wyeth’s 1948 painting Christina’s World, is seen at center background along with the gravesite (front right) of American artist Andrew Wyeth (1917-2009) &  Betsey Wyeth. (1921-2020) The Museum of Modern Art, which owns the painting, states: “The title Christina’s World, courtesy of Wyeth’s wife, indicates that the painting is more a psychological landscape than a portrait, a portrayal of a state of mind rather than a place.” Anna Christina Olson, 1893-1968, the subject of the painting, is also buried here with other Olson family members. Right: Witches’ Wood, 1915-20, Bertrand H. Wentworth, American, 1869-1953, gelatin silver print, 34.9 x 27.1 cm. Most likely a self-portrait, Wentworth, from Gardiner, ME, spent time at the artists colony on Monhegan Island. He was described as a “master craftsman” affiliated with the Society of Arts and Crafts of Boston and marketed his work as The Wentworth Photographs. Learn more. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Nixon, 1973, Cushing, ME, 2022. Surprises are in store for intrepid visitors venturing off the well-worn tourist outposts in Maine. Sprouting from the reeds along the art trail of the Langlais Sculpture Preserve is former US President Richard Nixon carved in wood from a famous photograph. The work is by Maine artist Bernard Langlais, 1921-1977: “I don’t know if I’m called a constructivist, sculptor, or painter…But I wouldn’t mind being called a backwoodsman.” – Bernard Langlais, 1961. Photo by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive

Young America: A long, long time ago…

Jul 2026 | Documentary Photography, Unknown Photographers

Young American Family, c. 1905-15, unknown American photographer, mounted gelatin silver or bromide print on cabinet card mount, 6.6 x 9.7 | 8.0 x 10.5 | 13.0 x 16.3 cm. Most likely a chef, based on his white hat and jacket, small American flags adorn the latter; a fashion statement earned by the untold possibilities freedom affords American families pursuing their dreams in the vast country before them. From: PhotoSeed Archive

With all our faults, America on its 250th anniversary of being a republic is a significant achievement in the ongoing experiment of Democratic ideals. Like this young family: the potential of all who may be recent immigrants or newly born should never be underestimated-in the past and present day. The ultimate will of her people cannot be denied: those words penned in America’s Declaration of Independence—the real truths that are self-evident—“Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” represent the melting pot that is America. Setbacks will continue as they always have in this country, but its future will be as bright as the limits that imagination, pluck, and perseverance give back to all who call it home.  

Spring at Last

Apr 2026 | Alternate Processes, Artists, Childhood Photography, Framing, Games, New Additions, Unknown Photographers

Girls Playing “Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush”, unknown photographer, possibly Adolph Petzold (American, born Germany, 1858-1936), Aristo (gelatin silver) divided back rppc, ca. 1910-15, 8.5 x 13.6 cm. Unsigned, this photograph was purchased along with a postcard to Petzold written by critic Sadakichi Hartmann (1867-1944) postmarked 1904, along with several Petzold frame labels from the 1902 San Francisco Photographic Salon. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Enough with the cold and frosty mornings.

Our mountains of New England snow have finally receded into the earth and air. With this photo, will the innocence and joy of children appearing to play along to the English nursery rhyme and singing game “Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush” get you in a Spring mood? I certainly hope so. With our efforts at yard work already high on the agenda of late, here’s a brief respite from those wonderful chores should you be doing the same, or work in general. Enjoy these selections from our archive to marvel at while beauty springs from the ordinary to become extraordinary in your own neck of the woods.

“Branch from Wild Apple Tree”, (possibly Pyrus Malus) S.W. Bridgham, American, (1842-1915) mounted albumen silver print, ca. 1880-1890, 20.4 x 15.0 | 27.8 x 23.2 cm. Samuel W. Bridgham held the vice presidency of the New York Camera Club in 1892 and later became president. In March 1891, Anthony’s Photographic Bulletin reported some flower studies from “the same camera” taken by Bridgham—part of recent efforts—“gave token of careful work.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

“But other fell into Good Ground,… with original letterpress page at left. Samuel Hudson Chapman, American (1857-1931), mounted platinum print within self-published volume: “The Parable of the Sower, Illustrated From Life, With The Series of Pictures Awarded The Allison Silver Cup of the Photographic Society of Philadelphia For the Year 1900“, S.H. & H. Chapman 1348 Pine Street, 1901: 19.7 x 14.6 | 31.5 x 25.4 cm. A farmhand sows seeds in the springtime, most likely taken in the Italian countryside. A dealer in rare coins along with his brother Henry, this Philadelphia resident was an accomplished photographer and president of the Photographic Society of Philadelphia at the time of publication. From: PhotoSeed Archive

L: “Clare Cressey Shipman with Apple Blossoms”, 15.5 x 11.3 cm. R: “Wooded Carpet of Spring Blooms”, 17.3 x 11.6 cm. Both: C.M. Shipman: American, 1874-1947, platinum: ca. 1904 or before, tipped to black art-paper album leaf, 27.9 x 36.0 cm. Clare Cressey Shipman, (1879-1944) spouse of amateur photographer Charles Melville Shipman, examines apple blossoms in the Springtime. The photograph was most likely taken in the borough of Richmond on Staten Island, New York City, where the couple lived at the time. From: PhotoSeed Archive

 

“Watercolor Studies: Purple Iris, & Sweet William at Center”, each dated and signed 1912, Arthur H. Lindberg, American, 1895-1977, each leaf: 30.5 x 22.7 cm. The Burchfield Penney Art Center at Buffalo State College holds the artist’s work: bio: Arthur H. Lindberg was a realist artist, illustrator, and teacher. Many of his works are comprised of Buffalo’s industrial scenes, factories, grain elevators and steel plants during the 1940s and 1950s. He also portrayed the beauty of nature through his use of oil, watercolor and pastel. He was drawn to water as a subject. particularly waterfronts of the New England area. Lindberg was born in 1895 in Worcester, Massachusetts, and began taking art classes at the Worcester Art Museum at the age of twenty. He continued his studies at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn for two years before serving in France during World War I. He briefly returned to Worcester following his service, then continued his art training in New York during the late 1920s and early 1930s. He studied at the Grand Central School of Art under Harvey Thomas Dunn and Dean Cornwell. as well as the Art Students League of New York City under Frank Vincent DuMond and George Brandt Bridgman around 1935. He returned to the Pratt Institute the following year, receiving his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1939.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

“A Toad in the Path: Early Spring in Norfolk”, 1888, P.H. Emerson, English, born Cuba, 1856-1936, hand-pulled photogravure from Pictures of East Anglian Life, 16.1 x 26.2 | 33.5 x 42.5 cm. Originally entitled A Toad in the Path, this work was registered for copyright at The National Archives in London in December, 1886. From the letterpress: “The cottages given in our plates are specimens of Norfolk cottages. In one a dike leads up to the picture. This is not a typical specimen of the Norfolk cottage, but of the transition period from the artistic work of old master-bricklayers to the “penny-bank” architecture of the modern builders. This one is solidly built of stone, and, now that it is time-stained, is not ugly. On the left of the dike two little cottage-urchins have spied a toad in their path, and they have stopped to eye the jewelled creature, which has been enticed out on to the grass by the spring warmth.” (p. 131) From: PhotoSeed Archive

“Meadow with Stone Wall in Springtime”, ca. 1910 or before, unknown American photographer, mounted platinum print shown in original quarter-sawn oak frame without glass, 12.7 x 20.1 | 12.5 x 20.1 cm. An impressionistic platinum print study of a meadow in Springtime. The composition is bisected by sections of a stone wall and flanked by flowering trees. From: PhotoSeed Archive

 

“Brook in late Spring or Early Summer”, ca. 1920-30, C.W. Chamberlin, American, 1874-1960, hand-colored bromide print, 13.9 x 25.0 | 15.1 x 26.2 cm. A member of the Cleveland Photographic Society, amateur photographer Charles Chamberlin ran a camera store in Cleveland, OH in the 1920’s. Known as the Kamera & Kraft Shoppe, they advertised: “Kodaks, Picture Framing, Developing and Printing – All Work Done on Premises. Chamberlin was assisted by his wife Orilla Birdell Churchill Chamberlin (1874-1961) who apparently hand-colored customer photographs, including this amateur effort by her husband. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Oh, the Places You’ll Go! : Trumpeting in the New Year

Jan 2026 | Alternate Processes, Documentary Photography, Hand Cameras, Unknown Photographers

PhotoSeed wishes you & yours enlightened travels, spiritual growth and new year awakenings.

“Calling the Ferryman”, ca. 1898-1900, vintage cyanotype, (detail) unknown American photographer, 8.5 x 8.7 | 8.8 x 10.0 cm on album leaf 24.4 x 18.5 cm. Young women, either Smith or Mt. Holyoke College students, gather with their bicycles at Smith’s Ferry, MA, located in Holyoke next to the Connecticut River. Known regionally as the Hockanum Ferry, the reveler at center blows a horn as the ferry approaches in background. Before bridges, ferry service made possible the river crossing between the Massachusetts towns of Northampton and South Hadley. A rope stretched from bank to bank allowed the ferryman to pull the boat across the river while a second man controlled the rudder. The first documented ferry began operating here in 1658, continuing to operate at this location until the early 1900s. Mt. Holyoke College founder Mary Lyon (1797-1849) was known to have “crossed the ferry many times and the students made frequent trips across on Mountain Day or other holidays.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Sea & Shore

Jul 2025 | Alternate Processes, Childhood Photography, Documentary Photography, New Additions, Photographic Postcards, Photography, Unknown Photographers

A collection of (mostly) summertime views from the archive to whet your appetite for a Sea & Shore pilgrimage. Let our collection of lighthouse images guide the way…

A Girl & her Dog at Riverside”, 1887, gelatin silver print, Susan Higginson Bowditch Long, American: 1857-1935: 9.7 x 12.2 cm. The subject of this charming shoreline view may be the artist’s first born child: Helen Bowditch Long Patterson, 1881-1956, who stands patiently with her spaniel atop a barnacle-encrusted boulder. From a series of candid photographs believed to have been taken by the artist compiled in a late 19th Century album bearing the armorial bookplate of her spouse Harry Vinton Long, 1857-1949. Long attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1876-77 and she later worked closely in 1909 with the Olmstead Brothers- successors to famed landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead Sr.- in designing the extensive gardens for her family’s summer estate on Little White Head Island at Cohasset, MA. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Isles of Shoals, August 1887: Susan Higginson Bowditch Long & Camera” 1887, gelatin silver print, unknown American photographer: 8.9 x 11.4 | 11.5 x 13.7 cm. The photographer Susan Long holds a dark cloth while preparing to take photographs with her tripod-mounted plate camera on one of the islands of the Isles of Shoals, a group of small islands and tidal ledges located approximately 6 miles off the east coast of the United States between the border of Maine and New Hampshire. A line of sailboats are seen on the horizon behind her. From a series of candid photographs believed to have been taken by the artist (this by an unknown artist-probably a family member) compiled in a late 19th Century album bearing the armorial bookplate of Long’s spouse Harry Vinton Long, 1857-1949. Long attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1876-77 and she later worked closely in 1909 with the Olmstead Brothers- successors to famed landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead Sr.- in designing the extensive gardens for her family’s summer estate on Little White Head Island at Cohasset, MA. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Children Play at Spot Pond, July 10, 1887”, gelatin silver print, Susan Higginson Bowditch Long, American: 1857-1935: 9.4 x 12.1 cm. Striking a grin and looking back towards the camera at center of this hand-holding trio may be the artist’s first born child: Helen Bowditch Long Patterson, 1881-1956. Actually a lake, Spot Pond is located “in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The pond is within the Middlesex Fells Reservation, a Massachusetts state park. It is almost entirely located within the boundaries of Stoneham, Massachusetts. Spot Pond was named in 1632 by colonial governor John Winthrop.” From a series of candid photographs believed to have been taken by the artist compiled in a late 19th Century album bearing the armorial bookplate of her spouse Harry Vinton Long, 1857-1949. Long attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1876-77 and she later worked closely in 1909 with the Olmstead Brothers- successors to famed landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead Sr.- in designing the extensive gardens for her family’s summer estate on Little White Head Island at Cohasset, MA. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Diving Rock, Warrens Point, Little Compton, Rhode Island”, 1906, album-mounted platinum print, Alfred Wayland Cutting, American, 1860-1935, 23.0 x 19.0 | 27.8 x 34.5 cm. A diver at center prepares to launch himself off this rock outcropping at Warrens Point, with the beach in the background. Guide ropes attached to the rock face aid those who want to ascend more easily from the water. Location derived from an rppc held by the Little Compton Historical Society. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Dories at Low Tide: Ipswich River”, ca. 1895-1905, unposted cyanotype postcard, George G. Dexter, American, 1862-1927, 7.9 x 13.8 cm. A contemporary of famed Ipswich artist Arthur Wesley Dow, who also employed the cyanotype process taken during the 1890’s, Dexter was undoubtedly influenced by him, and both took photographs of boats like these along the Ipswich River. In the 1896 edition of the Directory of the The Town of Ipswich, he took out an advertisement proclaiming himself “Dexter The Photographer”: “The facts that we always guarantee perfect satisfaction, are willing to devote enough time to each sitting; to secure the best results; have one of the most throughly (sic) equipped studios in the state and are always Up-to-Date with new styles, account for our continued increase of work.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Canoe Sailing on Lake George”, ca. 1889, bromide print, W. P. Atwood, American, 1853-1954, 12.2 x 16.9 | 20.5 x 26.0 cm | overmat: 27.9 x 35.5 cm. William Preston Atwood was president of the Lowell (MA) Camera Club around the time this marine view of Lake George was taken, with Anthony’s Photographic Bulletin commenting in April, 1889 that “W. P. Atwood, of Lowell Camera Club, had four gems of scenery at Nantucket and Lake George, with particularly fine effects in the clouds. “Marblehead Rocks” and “Summer Afternoon, Lake George” were, in our opinion, the best of a fine exhibit.” The location of the photograph is also significant in the history of the sport of canoeing in the United States. The American Canoe Association statesIn 1880, the canoeists who vacationed in the Lake George – Lake Champlain area of New York State recognized the rising tide of interest in canoeing and issued a call for a Convention of Canoeists.  The result was the formation of the American Canoe Association on August 3, 1880  on the shores of Lake George, New York by 24 charter members.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

George at Lake George”, ca. 1900-10, cyanotype print, unknown American photographer, 14.5 x 19.1 cm. Appropriately named George, this gentleman sits with hat by side taking in the (likely early-morning) reflective, glassy surface view of Lake George in upstate New York.  In the background, a series of rustic wooden bridges are seen connecting several small islands jutting out into the lake. At the time visitors like George took in the Adirondack views in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Lake George was more a playground of the rich than for those with limited travel and vacation budgets. This changed drastically after World War II, and today the lake and surrounding Adirondack State Park supports a large summer tourist and residential community. The 32 mile-long narrow lake is dotted with 170 islands, with the majority owned by the state of New York. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Forget selling those seashells…“Children with Matching Straw Hats at Seashore”, ca. 1905-10, unposted cyanotype divided back postcard, unknown American photographer, 10.4 x 6.1 | 13.9 x 8.8 cm. For children especially, the timeless fascination of staring at the summer sea is enhanced by the matching fancy of identical straw sun hats. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Child Raking for Clams”, ca. 1910-20, mounted bromide print, Arthur Hammond, American: born England: 1880-1962, 23.5 x 18.5 cm on black-paper album page 25.0 x 32.6 cm. A young boy, believed to be the same subject in Hammond’s study “Child Gazing in Fish Bowl” uses a long-handled rake while searching for clams, with several gathered in a small tin near the subject’s feet. The photograph may have been taken along Boston’s North Shore, with other maritime album images identified as the old Deer Island lighthouse in Boston Harbor and the original building for the Jubilee Yacht Club in Beverly Mass. Born in London, the artist arrived in America at Ellis Island in New York Harbor on July 31, 1909, establishing his own studio in Natick, MA by 1912. In 1920, he authored the foundational book “Pictorial Composition in Photography” and became a leading voice for pictorialism in America through his position as associate editor of American Photography magazine that lasted 30 years from 1918-1949. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Deer Island Light, Boston Harbor”, ca. 1910-20, mounted bromide print, Arthur Hammond, American: born England: 1880-1962, 18.7 x 23.9 cm on black-paper album page 25.0 x 32.6 cm. Perhaps an early morning view, with the Sun shrouded by fog on the horizon, the Deer Island Lighthouse emerges from Boston Harbor, firmly planted on a reef extending 1500’ south of Deer Island. Originally a stone beacon when established in 1832, it was replaced by this “sparkplug” type lighthouse in 1890, which survived until being replaced by a fiberglass tower in 1982. Wikipedia states “the 1890 light cost about $50,000. It included a three-story dwelling, a veranda with boat davits, and a circular parapet. The water supply was a cistern in the base of the structure. A spiral staircase ran from the cellar to the top floor. It had a fixed white light, which was changed to flashing red every thirty seconds and then to the present alternating red and white flashes.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Waves Crashing on Rocky Coastline”, ca. 1910-20, mounted bromide print, Arthur Hammond, American: born England: 1880-1962, 18.2 x 23.9 cm on black-paper album page 25.0 x 32.6 cm. Large rock formations are buffeted by waves, perhaps in one of Boston’s north shore communities of Marblehead or Gloucester. Born in London, the artist arrived in America at Ellis Island in New York Harbor on July 31, 1909, establishing his own studio in Natick, MA 1912. In 1920, he authored the foundational volume “Pictorial Composition in Photography” and became a leading voice for pictorialism in America through his position as associate editor of American Photography magazine lasting 30 years from 1918-1949. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Highland Light, Truro”, 1900, album-mountain gelatin silver print, Phillip Patterson Wells, American, 1868-1929, 8.2 x 8.3 | 16.3 x 20.9 cm. A horse-drawn carriage prepares to depart from the Truro Lighthouse in the summer of 1900. The current lighthouse “was erected in 1857, replacing two earlier towers that had been built in 1797 and 1831. It is the oldest and tallest lighthouse on Cape Cod.” From a summer album containing Truro images and others by Philip Patterson Wells, who vacationed with his family on Truro. Dr. Patterson was librarian and instructor at Yale Law School for several years, and chief law officer under Gifford Pinchot for the U. S. Forestry Service, 1907-1910, counsel National Conservation Association, 1910-1911, chief law officer U. S. Reclamation Service (Department of the Interior), 1911-1913. From: PhotoSeed Archive

The Two Lights” 1890, hand-pulled photogravure plate, Charles R. White, American, 13.8 x 19.0 | 21.6 x 29.5 cm. Originally built in 1828 as two rubble stone towers 300 yards (270 m) apart, the Cape Elizabeth lighthouse is located at the southwestern entrance to Casco Bay in the US state of Maine. The lights were replaced in 1874 by “two conical towers made of cast-iron, each 67 feet (20 m) high and 129 feet (39 m) above sea level. Despite its twin beacons, Cape Elizabeth witnessed many shipwrecks.” Only the eastern tower at right still serves as a lighthouse, made famous by American artist Edward Hopper’s paintings “Lighthouse Hill” (1927) and “The Lighthouse at Two Lights”. (1929) Published in the gravure plate volume By the Sea by the Lakeside Press in 1890, The Two Lights was accompanied by the following poem: The waves dash high with tempestuous roar, | Surging in billows adown the Cape shore, | Rocking on reefs the bell buoys to tone, | Mingling in sea mists the fog horns’ trombone; | And where high on the rock-ribbed shore | The Two Light towers their red fires pour, | There at last from turmoil blest, | The waves in ocean’s calm find rest. From: PhotoSeed Archive

The Oldest Light-house Keeper on the Coast”, ca. 1895-1900, 1904 posted cyanotype postcard, George G. Dexter, American, 1862-1927, 7.9 x 14.0 cm. Captain Benjamin Noyes Ellsworth, 1813-1902, appointed keeper of the Ipswich lighthouse by US President Abraham Lincoln in 1861, looks out to the sea in Ipswich, Massachusetts. The photograph was taken by Dexter most likely at the very end of the 19th or early 20th century. In the 1896 edition of the Directory of the The Town of Ipswich, the artist took out an advertisement proclaiming himself “Dexter The Photographer”: “The facts that we always guarantee perfect satisfaction, are willing to devote enough time to each sitting; to secure the best results; have one of the most throughly (sic) equipped studios in the state and are always Up-to-Date with new styles, account for our continued increase of work.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

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