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Pictures from Maine

Jul 2026 | Alternate Processes, Artists, Color Photography, History of Photography, Painters|Photographers, Photographic Postcards, Significant Photographers, Unknown Photographers

Steuben, 2024: “Clammer Heading Out, Pre-Dawn”. In early morning fog, a clammer pushes his skiff off at low tide on the shoreline of Pigeon Hill Bay as a gull sweeps in low. Photo by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive. Right: “After the Storm, Vinalhaven, 1938-1939”, oil on Academy board, Marsden Hartley, American, 1877-1943. Excerpt from wall text: “Like many of Marsden Hartley’s late marine landscapes, After the Storm, Vinalhaven expresses the artists sympathetic response to the elemental strength of his native land. The subject is the rocky seacoast in the vicinity of Vinalhaven Island in Maine’s Penobscot Bay. In the foreground, wind-whipped waves lash unyielding score, storm clouds pass overhead, and, in the distance, a pine-covered broods in solid silence.” Collection: Bowdoin College Museum of Art

Why do certain places exert a unique hold on someone’s artistic sensibilities? Given chance or opportunity, children can even find themselves in the grasp of forces they may not realize are shaping a future career. When I was a kid, my brother and I set off to Camp Idlewild, located on an island in New Hampshire’s Lake Winnipesaukee. We spent a month away that summer: a big step up from our local YMCA day camp experience. My mother later told me she cried after dropping us off after she and my father returned to the ferry landing in Wolfeboro. I remember her telling me she thought she had made a mistake. But that month would turn out to be one of the best in my life. I was happy to be on my own for the first time, albeit surrounded by several hundred other campers. The many diversions, including the much anticipated boat ride aboard the camp’s sleek wooden powerboat, the Riot, were icing on the cake. I vaguely remember toting around a Kodak 110 Instamatic that first summer, but there were certainly no prize-winners when the pictures came back from the drug store.

My second overnight camp experience was altogether different. By this time, around 15, I was in love with the quirky art stylings of cartoonist Don Martin, whose Mad Magazine caricatures I emulated in Testors model paint on the top of my camp trunk. I remember my counselor making positive small talk about the paintings after my parents dropped me off at Camp Netop, located in Casco, Maine. Perhaps the destiny of my becoming a great artist awaited? Not exactly, but Netop did change my life.

Little Good Harbor, Maine, 1905–1912, Fred Holland Day, American, 1864–1933, cyanotype. Collection: Worcester Art Museum. Right: Little Good Harbor, Low Tide, 2018. Photo by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive. Located near the mouth of the Sheepscot River at Five Islands, Georgetown, Maine, Little Good Harbor was the location of photographer Fred Holland Day’s summer home, built in 1912. Author Patricia Fanning, writing in 2001, gives a summary of the property: “Beginning in 1898, Day spent summers at a retreat he called Little Good Harbor near Five Islands, Maine. Because of Day, the bucolic setting became a kind of artist’s colony for his friends and their families. Among the photographers who visited were Gertrude Kasebier, Alvin Langdon Coburn, George Seeley, and Clarence White, who himself opened a summer photography school a few miles from Day’s property. The area was also popular among Day’s inner-city proteges. ( In 1912, Day built a large, Swiss-style chalet to house his numerous guests.) Day’s “camp” was informally fashioned after the programs for disadvantaged youth then popular in New York and Boston, and perhaps was inspired by similar camps run by the Episcopalian Sisters of St. Margaret and Cowley Fathers, with whom Day was closely associated. All visitors enjoyed boating, swimming, reading, board games and, of course, photography. Sailor suits were worn by all to eliminate any trace of social inequality or privilege.” Fanning, Patricia J. (2001). Cultural Commentary: The Pied Piper of Parmenter Street – The Philanthropic Work of F. Holland Day. Bridgewater Review, 20(1), 12-13.

That change was instigated by an actual darkroom located strategically next to the stage area of the main lodge, a former cavernous dance hall built in the 1920s. As it turned out, the camp co-founder, David Webster, a former elementary and junior high school science teacher who everybody called Sparky (his camp bonfires a specialty), had published the book Photo Fun: an Idea book for Shutterbugs, in 1973, about 5 years before I showed up that summer. Besides all the other typical camp activities like swimming, archery, riflery and even minibikes (the most popular by a mile), taking pictures around camp, developing the film and printing the photos was an actual camp activity. I was smitten. The editorial staff at Mad would have to wait. I was on my way to becoming a photographer.

Sparky’s advice in the book’s introduction gave encouragement to kids like myself: “The only way to become a good photographer is to take lots of pictures and note what seems to bring the best results. So load your camera and start snapping away. Have fun!” The book included several photos of Netop campers at play, and I fondly remembered Sparky’s son Doug later recreating one of the photos with his camera from the “Trick Photography” chapter. As I and another camper lined up in the outfield of the baseball field, a fellow camper in the foreground pretended to “hold us up” using his outstretched hands—pre-digital technology magic for this teenager to contemplate.

Through the years, I have continually renewed that early connection with the state of Maine. Besides being known as Vacationland, a tourism slogan appearing on Pine Tree state license plates since 1936, artists and photographers have journeyed here in order to seek creativity since at least the mid 19th century. Its rugged tidal coastlines and islands, natural wonders and changing light never cease to inspire those seeking artistic growth, a change in life or reason to seek a new chapter.

Enjoy these pictures from (mostly coastal) Maine, spanning the outer reaches of the Midcoast region up to my personal favorite, Downeast. With a few of my own snaps to give a flavor of modern times, the fruits of long-ago masters of the brush are showcased with photographs by anonymous amateurs on summer holiday. Maine also holds an important place in the history of photography. On Georgetown Island, the summer beachhead of what became the very first school of artistic photography, the Seguinland School of Photography, was established in 1910 by Clarence White. I paid a visit to what remains, as well as the grounds of The Chalet at Little Good Harbor up the coast, built by White’s fellow summer school teacher/critic Fred Holland Day in 1912.

The Clarence White family also put down long time summer roots in Georgetown when White purchased a coastal building lot and old farmhouse in 1910 close to his school. I’ve included correspondence from my 2018 email exchange with the Georgetown Historical Society, who confirmed my photo showing the former “Popple Beach” location of the home. Demolished and replaced by a new home in the early 1990s, the ghosts of White’s legacy and those photographic documents of his students depicting this rugged coastal retreat remain, with summer visitors in the present continuing to enjoy the coastal views from the porch of the former Sequinland Hotel— the former location of White’s school today known as the Grey Havens Inn. —David Spencer, July 2026

Inset: Maynard White in Sailor Suit Standing Beside a Column on Pergola, 1914, Fred Holland Day, American, 1864–1933, cyanotype. Collection: Library of Congress. See other cyanotypes held by LOC of the pergola construction. Maynard Pressley White, 1896-1961. White went on to receive his B.S. degree in Civil Engineering from Brown in 1920 and a masters in Paleontology from Columbia University in 1922, as well as Ph.D. He was a geologist and paleontologist for various oil companies. Right: F. Holland Day House Entrance Sign, Georgetown, ME, 2018. Privately owned, the former summer home of Fred Holland Day has been used as a wellness retreat. Photo by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive

The Chalet Looking Northeast, Little Good Harbor, Maine, (left and middle pane of triptych) 1912 or 1913, Fred Holland Day, American, 1864–1933, b&w film copy negative from album held by Library of Congress: Little Good Harbor records, vol. 2, p. 48. Photographs by F. Holland Day and others. Designed by the Boston architectural firm Newhall & Blevins along with Day, this view from across Little Good Harbor shows the photographer’s summer home in Georgetown, ME known as the Chalet under construction and at right, the pergola. Also see: F. Holland Day’s Country House, Little Good Harbor, October 1912Bottom Left & Right: From 2018, an exterior view of the Chalet, as well as the pergola, located on the original footprint. David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive.

Isleboro, 2023: Photographing Sunrise from Cabin. Middle: Early Morning Figure, Cushing, 2022. Right: Weathered Clapboards & Sky, Pleasant Point, Cushing, ME, 2022. One need not go far for photographic inspiration in Maine. Oftentimes, the interior of your rental accommodation or grounds will produce memorable views. Photos by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive

Top Left: Beating Out to Sea, 1913, oil on board, George Wesley Bellows, American, 1882-1925. Excerpt from wall text: “A student of Robert Henri’s, Bellows was inspired by his teacher’s enthusiasm for Monhegan, visiting the island for the first time in 1911….The rugged environment of Mohegan appealed to Bellows. He wrote to his wife Emma, “The island is endless in its wonderful variety. It’s possessed of enough beauty to supply a continent.” During the summer of 1913, when this work was painted, Bellows completed 125 works on Monhegan, 42 of them in one month.” Collection: Farnsworth Art Museum, Rockland, ME. Top Right: Monhegan Light, 1936, Warner Taylor, American, 1880-1958, gelatin silver print, 35.4 x 27.8 cm, unmounted. On Maine’s Monhegan Island, the Monhegan Lighthouse, with light beaming outwards from its fresnel lens at full candlepower, and with a field of wildflowers making up the composition foreground, cuts through the darkness in this nighttime photograph taken before World War II, when the light was dimmed for wartime. From: PhotoSeed Archive. Bottom: Schooner’s Bowsprit, 1926, Edward Hopper, American, 1882-1967, watercolor on paper. Excerpt from wall text: “In the summer of 1926, Hopper and his wife Jo spent seven weeks in Rockland, a period that proved to be one of the most productive of his career. Writing his dealer Frank Rehn in New York, he described Rockland as “a very fine old place with lots of good looking houses but not much shipping.” Hopper favored subjects that recalled the past in the present; here the hull of an abandoned schooner, a relic of days when Rockland was a thriving commercial port.” Collection: Farnsworth Art Museum, Rockland, ME.

Top Left: Monhegan Island Visitors, 2022. Near the ferry landing on Monhegan Island, a visitor at center lines up a photo of neighboring Manana Island across from Monhegan Harbor. Located approximately 12 nautical miles off the coast of Maine and part of Lincoln County, the island at 4.5 square miles is renowned as one of America’s oldest and most influential artist colonies. Summer month visitors vastly outnumber the locals, counted as 64 people during the 2020 US Census. Lower Left & Middle: Chair on Steps, 2022. This ladderback chair serves guard duty in front of a private Monhegan Island residence; Flowers & Homes, 2022,  flowers can be seen just about everywhere on Monhegan. Monhegan and Manana islands form “a unique maritime community that balances historical preservation, environmental conservation, and sustainable tourism.” Right: Sketching on Monhegan Island, ca. 1900-1910, unknown American photographer, cyanotype, 11.8 x 9.3 | 12.6 x 9.9 cm. The Monhegan Museum, which holds a black & white variant of this image, identifies the three people shown, all American artists. Seated while sketching is Eric Hudson, (1864-1932); leaning over him is Alice Swett, (1846-1916) while Maud Briggs Knowlton (1870-1956) stands at far right. Knowlton and Swett were the first two women artists in the Monhegan Island artists’ colony, while maritime painter Eric Hudson’s work and papers can be found at the Smithsonian. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Former White Family Property, “Popple Beach”, Georgetown, ME, 2018. Shrouded by trees at far right center is where American photographer Clarence Hudson White rebuilt a derelict farm house and had it winched closer to the coast overlooking the mouth of the Sheepscot River in 1910. The White family retained the property until 1990, when Ruth Royer White passed. Jeanne McGowan, former president of the Georgetown Historical Society and a close friend and former neighbor of the White family, corresponded with PhotoSeed in 2018, giving the following details of the White property: “The White house originally sat at the corner of what is now Seguinland Road and White Road. About 1910 Clarence and Jane purchased the farmhouse from Walter Reid and moved it closer to the water, using local talent to do so. Mr. Reid had purchased it from a local family as a part of his plan to develop that area of the island. In fact, the Grey Havens Inn was the first part of that plan although Mr. Reid called it the Seguinland Hotel. …After the move, a “tower” was added to the house by the Whites which served as an office for both Clarence Sr. and Clarence Jr. The house stayed in the White family through Clarence Jr’s life and then that of his wife, Ruth Royer White who died in 1990. They moved to Georgetown in the 1970s and lived there full-time. Clarence’s nephew Maynard inherited the house and after some years sold it to the current owner. It was she who demolished the White house and built a new home closer to the water. Ruth White confirmed to my husband and me that the Whites were the ones who named their shorefront Popple Beach because of the large rocks that comprised the shore. Time and tide have changed that somewhat. In fact, Ruth White told us that there was once a “crib wharf” made of rocks. Whatever it’s size and shape, such a wharf would have been there a relatively short time given the wave/water action at that location at the mouth of the Sheepscot River.” Today, this now private property can only be seen from the coastal northern boundary of Reid State Park. Photo by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive. Right: The Bath Tub, Maine Coast, ca. 1921, Clarence Hudson White, American, 1871–1925, Gum bichromate on palladium print with wash. Collection: Princeton Museum of Art, Princeton, N.J. (further inscribed on matt verso: Rocks at Georgetown, Maine – about 1921)

Advertising Material: Seguinland School of Photography: The very first school devoted to artistic photography was founded in 1910 by Clarence White as The Seguinland School of Photography, located in coastal Georgetown, Maine at the head of the Sheepscot River. The Library of Congress notes the school: “was housed in a hotel, which was to be part of the new “Seguinland” resort on the mid-coast of Maine near Georgetown and Seguin Island. Pictorialist photographer F. Holland Day, who summered nearby, had earlier invited White and his family to the area for a respite from the city and the opportunity to explore creative photography outdoors. The fellowship between the two photographers and their families was an important factor in White’s decision to start the summer school. Students wore sailor suits, a practice begun by Day and his summer guests, and boarded at the Seguinland Hotel. Day regularly conducted critiques for White’s students, as on occasion did New York photographer Gertrude Käsebier.Left: Fifth Season advertisement, published full page (25.5 x 20.3 cm) in Platinum Print: A Journal of Personal Expression, New York, December, 1913. (PhotoSeed Archive) Middle: First Summer School, Five Islands, Maine, 1910, Clarence Hudson White, American, 1871–1925, platinum print: Collection, Museum of Modern Art, New York, N.Y. Dressed in a sailor suit, Clarence White sits at the far end of a communal table along with students attending the first year of his Seguinland School of Photography. Top Right: Advertisement drawing attention to Clarence H. White, notifying subscribers to Camera Work, XXX, April 1910 that he “will conduct classes in photography at Seguinland, Maine, (Post Office, Five Islands, Me.) from July 5th to 26th, 1910.” Lower Right: In 1915, during the sixth and final year of White’s summer school in Maine before moving to East Canaan, Connecticut, the school was marketing itself as The Clarence H. White School of Modern Photography. Advertisement in Platinum Print: A Journal of Personal Expression, New York, Vol. 2, No. 1, 1915. (PhotoSeed Archive)

Upper Left: Visitors on Grounds of Grey Havens Inn, Georgetown, ME, 2018. This shingle style hotel was built in 1904 by Georgetown native Walter E. Reid (1869 -1955) as part of his Seguinland Cottage Company, a Georgetown real estate development firm with plans to develop 1500 acres around the hotel as a new summer resort. The hotel was used by summer students of the Clarence White-founded Seguinland School of Photography. In 1910, an ad in Camera Work gave students a special rate for one week of hotel room and board for $12.00. Reid made a name and fortune for himself first with the American Tobacco Company and later as director of the Mack Truck Company from 1927-1951. A life of local philanthropy followed, his significant holdings in Mack Truck giving him the means to initially donate 350 acres of land to the state of Maine in 1946. Named in memory to his parents, Reid State Park—close to the hotel— opened in Georgetown in 1950, the state’s first public recreational park on the ocean. Video history of Walter E. Reid. Middle Left: Historic photographs from about 1920 showing a steamboat at the Five Islands wharf: how visitors arrived and departed for the the hotel; a frontal view of the hotel described in a scrapbook held by the property as “Awnings Gone – Upper Deck Intact“. Lower Left: Listed on the National Historic Register in 1985, hotel visitors can enjoy seating looking at to the mouth of Harmon’s Harbor, an inlet off the Sheepscot River. (David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive) Right: In this c. 1913 platinum print by Sequinland School of Photography student Gertrude L. Brown, the porch of the nearby Pilot House on the hotel grounds becomes an extended classroom space. School founder Clarence White, in sailor suit seated at background middle, converses with Gertrude Käsebier at right, surrounded by students. Collection: Library of Congress.

Upper Left: The Pilot House, Georgetown, ME, 2018. The likely domicile of former steam launch or boat pilots who maneuvered the rocky shoreline of nearby Harmon’s Harbor while ferrying guests to the Sequinland Hotel, this home was rented by Clarence White after 1912 for use as a darkroom, studio and classroom space for the Seguinland School of Photography through 1915. (David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive) Lower Left: Untitled {Architectural study at night}, 1915, Margaret DeMotte Brown, American, 1880-1959, platinum print from Class of 1915 Album. The Pilot house is seen in this nighttime view, the structure today noticeably altered by the placement of a new chimney stack and permanent porch overhang. Collection: Princeton University Art Museum. Right: Clarence White critiquing students at the Sequinland Summer School, 1915, Edith R. Wilson, American, 1864-1924, platinum print from Class of 1915 Album. Historian Anne McCauley, in her fine 2017 volume Clarence H. White and His World: The Art and Craft of Photography, 1895-1925, describes some of the conditions students of the school faced at Sequinland: “For photographers, the implementation of classes in a rural location like coastal Maine was considerably more difficult, since neither running water (vital for processing) nor electricity was available. Well water was pumped, shooting was done in daylight, and sun printing was normal for platinum and gum printing (bromide enlargements were possible with lantern light). (p. 250) Collection: Princeton University Art Museum.

The Red, White & Blue of a Maine Summer: Cushing, 2022: Lobsters Steamed, Pound Direct. Middle: Steamers & Corn, Bar Harbor, ME, 2019. Right: Wild Blueberry Land Sign, Columbia Falls, ME, 2024. Photos by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive

Maine Tide & Time: Upper Left: Bleached Crab Claw on Rock: Bog Brook Cove Preserve Beach, Trescott Township, Washington County, ME, 2026: “Maine Coast Heritage Trust began eyeing this stretch of Down East coast for conservation back in the late 1980s, and the organization worked for 30 years to assemble the nine parcels that now make up 1,770-acre Bog Brook Cove Preserve, straddling the town line of Cutler and Trescott, in Washington County.” Upper Middle: Cobweb Hammock, Lubec, ME, 2026. Upper Right: Fish Spine, Bog Brook Cove Preserve Beach, 2026. Bottom: Eastern Glow, Johnson Bay, Lubec, ME, 2026. Lobster boats and a sailboat dot Johnson Bay in the eastern-most town in the United States, with Canada’s Campobello Island serving as the backdrop. Photos by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive

Summer Camp Scenes, Sunday Bible Drama : Camp Sidney Lanier, 1916, Margaret Watkins , Canadian, 1884-1969, gelatin silver print, 15.5 x 20.8 cm. Known as “primitive dramas” , these campers act out a Bible drama written by Sidney Lanier Jr. (1870-1918) in the camps woods. Likely dating to 1916, this and two other known photographs by Watkins were taken at Camp Sidney Lanier, located in Eliot, Maine from 1908-1940. In 1914, Watkins had attended a six-week session of the Clarence H. White Summer School of Photography (Sequinland School of Photography) at Georgetown, ME, eventually teaching at the school in CT and New York City beginning in 1917. Right: Mermaid Study : Submerged, (detail) 1914, Charlotte Vetter Gulick, American, 1865-1928, gelatin silver print, 8.4 x 10.8 | 16.7 x 22.7 cm gray art paper. The subject of this photograph, a person shown underwater, was something rarely if ever photographed, at least successfully, from this time period. Most likely taken with a hand-camera, the swimmer is Katharine “Kitty” Gulick, (1895-1968) youngest daughter of photographer and Wohelo camp founder Charlotte Vetter Gulick. She and husband Luther Halsey Gulick (1865-1918) founded the camp in 1907, located on the shores of Sebago Lake in Raymond, Maine. Wohelo Camps continue to operate in the present day. (2026) Both: PhotoSeed Archive

Top Left: Isleboro, 2023: Sailboat Reflection. David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive. Top Right: In Port (Rockland Maine), 1931, Hermann C. Lythgoe, American, 1874-1962, unmounted bromoil print, 27.7 x 35.2 cm. Reflections from the hulls of two large sailboats and their mooring lines are seen in the harbor at Rockland. PhotoSeed Archive. Bottom: Bottom: The Fitzgerald Dory, Monhegan Island, 2022. Known as The Command, this dory, once owned by Monhegan artist James Fitzgerald, (1899-1971) sits on the grounds of the Monhegan Island Light station. A plate attached to the boat: (excerpt) Fitzgerald “developed a deep appreciation for the beauty and seaworthiness of a dory when he joined the crew of the schooner Elizabeth Howard in 1923. In 1963, he purchased this dory from the captain of a seine boat that had tied up at Monhegan Wharf. Naming it The Command, Fitzgerald often used the dory as a model for his artwork.” David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive

Scenes from Prouts Neck: Left: Young people Dressed for Summer at Prouts Neck, Maine, ca. 1890, unknown American photographer, cyanotype on leaf contained within album, 8.8 x 11.5 | 15.5 x 18.0 cm. The following lines are inscribed with this photograph, the early references being large Summer hotels that once operated in Prouts Neck, often catering to those from society. “Oh! giddy youth of Checkley | Oh! West Point’s thoughtless band | Oh! Cammock’s, Willow’s, Kayler’s | Oh! Cottages inland | At haycart drive or clambake | At tennis or base ball : When sporting on the surf-beach | Or sailing in Homer’s (?) yawl | When fun grows fast and furious | At concert, dance or rout | Think neath your feet is lying | The dust of good old Prout.” Circular photographs consistent with Original or No. 1 model Kodak also included in this album, giving indication of assigned date. From: PhotoSeed Archive. Top Right: Prouts Neck Surf, 1905, unknown American photographer “M.C. A.”, cyanotype, undivided back rppc, 8.6 x 13.8 cm. Mailed from Union, N.H. to Miss Ina M. Allen of Westbrook, ME, “M.C. A.” writes on recto: “I know your hobby for these prints, so here goes. This is a scene fro Prout’s Neck, I believe, rather pretty I think. Will write Soon.” Bottom Right: A Bit of Prouts Neck, ca. 1905, Signed on recto by the unknown American photographer B.H.W., cyanotype rppc, not mailed, undivided back, 8.6 x 13.8 cm. In hand of photographer on recto: A bit of Prouts Neck | The bottom is the Clam beach | “The Willows” way along.” The Willows Hotel, also known as Sea View House, was established in Prouts Neck in 1871 by Benaiah Libby. (1814-1878) Both: PhotoSeed Archive

Steuben, 2024: “Lichen & White Rock”. Spied on Petit Manan Point shoreline on Pigeon Hill Bay, part of the Maine Coastal Island National Wildlife Refuge in Steuben, ME. Top Middle: Ribes glandulosum ? (skunk currant) & Fir Seedlings, Quoddy Head State Park, Lubec, ME, 2025. Top Right: Bleached Lobster Claw, Eastern Knubble Preserve, Cutler, ME., 2025. Bottom: Pulpit Rock at low Tide, Perry, ME, 2025. “Pulpit Rock is a sea stack, located between Mill Cove and Lewis Cove in the down east town of Perry on the Saint Croix River. A sea stack is an isolated, pillar-like rocky island, detached from the mainland by wave erosion (Bates and Jackson, 1984). Pulpit Rock was first noted in print by geologist C. T. Jackson in 1837 in his First Report on the Geology of the State of Maine. It has since been visited and described by a number of geologists. The area is noted for its high tides so it is imperative to plan a visit during a falling or low tide.” From: Maine Geologic Facts and Localities, Jan. 2016. All: Photos by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive.

Summer Maine Rentals: View labeled Cranberry Isles, Maine, 1899, detail: album-mounted gelatin silver print, Phillip Patterson Wells, American, 1868-1929, 8.3 x 8.1 | 16.5 x 21.5 cm. This view is believed to show Great Cranberry Island, one of the five islands comprising the Town of Cranberry Isles. Wells and his family spent the summer on the island. Top Right: Capt. Hadlocks house rented to us, 1899, detail: album-mounted cyanotype print, 8.5 x 8.5 | 16.5 x 21.5 cm. (Phillip Patterson Wells) Captain Gilbert T. Hadlock, (1837-1917) who served as a Captain of a Treasury Department Lifesaving Station (Predecessor of the US Coast Guard) and ran steamboats, rented this home to Dr. Wells and his family. One of his children can be seen on the front entrance step. The home burned down in 1915. Lower Right: Old wreck at Isleford, 1899, detail: album-mounted gelatin silver print, 8.5 x 8.5 | 16.5 x 21.5 cm. (Phillip Patterson Wells) The wreck of a large two-masted sailboat is beached in front of the Hadlock house, seen in background, far right. Another view of the home, from the Great Cranberry Island Historical Society. Dr. Wells was librarian and instructor at Yale Law School for several years, and chief law officer under Gifford Pinchot for the U. S. Forestry Service, 1907-1910, counsel National Conservation Association, 1910-1911, chief law officer U. S. Reclamation Service (Department of the Interior), 1911-1913. All: PhotoSeed Archive

Summer Sailing Excursion: Fleet at Bar Harbor, 1899, album-mounted gelatin silver print, left and cyanotype at right, Phillip Patterson Wells, American, 1868-1929, each: 8.3 x 8.1 | 16.5 x 21.5 cm. From an album of summer views labeled Isleford, 1899 assembled by Wells. These two photographs appear on opposite album pages and were taken moments apart on the deck of a Bar Harbor excursion ship. Notice the sailor standing at ease in photo at left while several fashionably dressed women in hats stand nearby. At right, a closer view of the unknown US Navy battleship seen off the main bow area. Both: PhotoSeed Archive

Rock Flower, Pemaquid, detail, ca. 1955-65, Clifford Williams, American, 1885-1971, watercolor on Fome-Cor type matrix, 54.0 x 53.6 cm. Likely depicting Seaside Goldenrod, (Solidago sempervirens) this abstract study of a rocky shoreline was done late in the artists career, and bears a deaccessioned label from the Providence Art Club of Rhode Island. Edith Clifford Williams was an early pioneer in the American abstract art movement. She was part of the circle that gathered around the photographer and modern art promoter Alfred Stieglitz. She was also a long-time confidante of Hu Shih (1891–1962), who was arguably the most prominent Chinese intellectual in the first half of the 20th century. Born in Ithaca, New York, Williams—who preferred to be known as Clifford—spent most of her girlhood in New Haven, Connecticut, where her father, Henry Shaler Williams, taught geology and paleontology at Yale University. After studying with the painter John Henry Twachtman and at Yale’s School of the Fine Arts, she traveled to Europe, and was enrolled briefly at the Académie Julian in Paris. Lower Left: Pemaquid, 1888, tissue photogravure, believed to be by Ernest Edwards, naturalized American, born England, 1836-1903, 10.8 x 18.6 | 25.3 x 30.5 cm. Pemaquid is a village within the town of Bristol, Maine, situated on the Pemaquid Peninsula, which extends into the Gulf of Maine. Lower Right: Nature Walk, Gilkey Harbor, Broad Point Preserve, Islesboro, ME, 2023. A large upended piece of driftwood becomes a readymade sculpture along the coastal trail at Broad Point Preserve, part of the Islesboro Islands Trust. David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive

Artistic Ghosts of Maine: Child in woods, Maine (Clarence H. White, Jr.?) ca. 1910–1915, Clarence Hudson White, American, 1871–1925, platinum print. Collection: Princeton Museum of Art, Princeton, N.J. Middle: Olson House Grounds & Wyeth Plot, Cushing, Maine, 2022. The late 1700’s Olson House, a National Historic Landmark that served as artistic meadow backdrop for Andrew Wyeth’s 1948 painting Christina’s World, is seen at center background along with the gravesite (front right) of American artist Andrew Wyeth (1917-2009) &  Betsey Wyeth. (1921-2020) The Museum of Modern Art, which owns the painting, states: “The title Christina’s World, courtesy of Wyeth’s wife, indicates that the painting is more a psychological landscape than a portrait, a portrayal of a state of mind rather than a place.” Anna Christina Olson, 1893-1968, the subject of the painting, is also buried here with other Olson family members. Right: Witches’ Wood, 1915-20, Bertrand H. Wentworth, American, 1869-1953, gelatin silver print, 34.9 x 27.1 cm. Most likely a self-portrait, Wentworth, from Gardiner, ME, spent time at the artists colony on Monhegan Island. He was described as a “master craftsman” affiliated with the Society of Arts and Crafts of Boston and marketed his work as The Wentworth Photographs. Learn more. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Nixon, 1973, Cushing, ME, 2022. Surprises are in store for intrepid visitors venturing off the well-worn tourist outposts in Maine. Sprouting from the reeds along the art trail of the Langlais Sculpture Preserve is former US President Richard Nixon carved in wood from a famous photograph. The work is by Maine artist Bernard Langlais, 1921-1977: “I don’t know if I’m called a constructivist, sculptor, or painter…But I wouldn’t mind being called a backwoodsman.” – Bernard Langlais, 1961. Photo by David Spencer for PhotoSeed Archive

Young America: A long, long time ago…

Jul 2026 | Documentary Photography, Unknown Photographers

Young American Family, c. 1905-15, unknown American photographer, mounted gelatin silver or bromide print on cabinet card mount, 6.6 x 9.7 | 8.0 x 10.5 | 13.0 x 16.3 cm. Most likely a chef, based on his white hat and jacket, small American flags adorn the latter; a fashion statement earned by the untold possibilities freedom affords American families pursuing their dreams in the vast country before them. From: PhotoSeed Archive

With all our faults, America on its 250th anniversary of being a republic is a significant achievement in the ongoing experiment of Democratic ideals. Like this young family: the potential of all who may be recent immigrants or newly born should never be underestimated-in the past and present day. The ultimate will of her people cannot be denied: those words penned in America’s Declaration of Independence—the real truths that are self-evident—“Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” represent the melting pot that is America. Setbacks will continue as they always have in this country, but its future will be as bright as the limits that imagination, pluck, and perseverance give back to all who call it home.  

Spring at Last

Apr 2026 | Alternate Processes, Artists, Childhood Photography, Framing, Games, New Additions, Unknown Photographers

Girls Playing “Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush”, unknown photographer, possibly Adolph Petzold (American, born Germany, 1858-1936), Aristo (gelatin silver) divided back rppc, ca. 1910-15, 8.5 x 13.6 cm. Unsigned, this photograph was purchased along with a postcard to Petzold written by critic Sadakichi Hartmann (1867-1944) postmarked 1904, along with several Petzold frame labels from the 1902 San Francisco Photographic Salon. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Enough with the cold and frosty mornings.

Our mountains of New England snow have finally receded into the earth and air. With this photo, will the innocence and joy of children appearing to play along to the English nursery rhyme and singing game “Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush” get you in a Spring mood? I certainly hope so. With our efforts at yard work already high on the agenda of late, here’s a brief respite from those wonderful chores should you be doing the same, or work in general. Enjoy these selections from our archive to marvel at while beauty springs from the ordinary to become extraordinary in your own neck of the woods.

“Branch from Wild Apple Tree”, (possibly Pyrus Malus) S.W. Bridgham, American, (1842-1915) mounted albumen silver print, ca. 1880-1890, 20.4 x 15.0 | 27.8 x 23.2 cm. Samuel W. Bridgham held the vice presidency of the New York Camera Club in 1892 and later became president. In March 1891, Anthony’s Photographic Bulletin reported some flower studies from “the same camera” taken by Bridgham—part of recent efforts—“gave token of careful work.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

“But other fell into Good Ground,… with original letterpress page at left. Samuel Hudson Chapman, American (1857-1931), mounted platinum print within self-published volume: “The Parable of the Sower, Illustrated From Life, With The Series of Pictures Awarded The Allison Silver Cup of the Photographic Society of Philadelphia For the Year 1900“, S.H. & H. Chapman 1348 Pine Street, 1901: 19.7 x 14.6 | 31.5 x 25.4 cm. A farmhand sows seeds in the springtime, most likely taken in the Italian countryside. A dealer in rare coins along with his brother Henry, this Philadelphia resident was an accomplished photographer and president of the Photographic Society of Philadelphia at the time of publication. From: PhotoSeed Archive

L: “Clare Cressey Shipman with Apple Blossoms”, 15.5 x 11.3 cm. R: “Wooded Carpet of Spring Blooms”, 17.3 x 11.6 cm. Both: C.M. Shipman: American, 1874-1947, platinum: ca. 1904 or before, tipped to black art-paper album leaf, 27.9 x 36.0 cm. Clare Cressey Shipman, (1879-1944) spouse of amateur photographer Charles Melville Shipman, examines apple blossoms in the Springtime. The photograph was most likely taken in the borough of Richmond on Staten Island, New York City, where the couple lived at the time. From: PhotoSeed Archive

 

“Watercolor Studies: Purple Iris, & Sweet William at Center”, each dated and signed 1912, Arthur H. Lindberg, American, 1895-1977, each leaf: 30.5 x 22.7 cm. The Burchfield Penney Art Center at Buffalo State College holds the artist’s work: bio: Arthur H. Lindberg was a realist artist, illustrator, and teacher. Many of his works are comprised of Buffalo’s industrial scenes, factories, grain elevators and steel plants during the 1940s and 1950s. He also portrayed the beauty of nature through his use of oil, watercolor and pastel. He was drawn to water as a subject. particularly waterfronts of the New England area. Lindberg was born in 1895 in Worcester, Massachusetts, and began taking art classes at the Worcester Art Museum at the age of twenty. He continued his studies at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn for two years before serving in France during World War I. He briefly returned to Worcester following his service, then continued his art training in New York during the late 1920s and early 1930s. He studied at the Grand Central School of Art under Harvey Thomas Dunn and Dean Cornwell. as well as the Art Students League of New York City under Frank Vincent DuMond and George Brandt Bridgman around 1935. He returned to the Pratt Institute the following year, receiving his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1939.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

“A Toad in the Path: Early Spring in Norfolk”, 1888, P.H. Emerson, English, born Cuba, 1856-1936, hand-pulled photogravure from Pictures of East Anglian Life, 16.1 x 26.2 | 33.5 x 42.5 cm. Originally entitled A Toad in the Path, this work was registered for copyright at The National Archives in London in December, 1886. From the letterpress: “The cottages given in our plates are specimens of Norfolk cottages. In one a dike leads up to the picture. This is not a typical specimen of the Norfolk cottage, but of the transition period from the artistic work of old master-bricklayers to the “penny-bank” architecture of the modern builders. This one is solidly built of stone, and, now that it is time-stained, is not ugly. On the left of the dike two little cottage-urchins have spied a toad in their path, and they have stopped to eye the jewelled creature, which has been enticed out on to the grass by the spring warmth.” (p. 131) From: PhotoSeed Archive

“Meadow with Stone Wall in Springtime”, ca. 1910 or before, unknown American photographer, mounted platinum print shown in original quarter-sawn oak frame without glass, 12.7 x 20.1 | 12.5 x 20.1 cm. An impressionistic platinum print study of a meadow in Springtime. The composition is bisected by sections of a stone wall and flanked by flowering trees. From: PhotoSeed Archive

 

“Brook in late Spring or Early Summer”, ca. 1920-30, C.W. Chamberlin, American, 1874-1960, hand-colored bromide print, 13.9 x 25.0 | 15.1 x 26.2 cm. A member of the Cleveland Photographic Society, amateur photographer Charles Chamberlin ran a camera store in Cleveland, OH in the 1920’s. Known as the Kamera & Kraft Shoppe, they advertised: “Kodaks, Picture Framing, Developing and Printing – All Work Done on Premises. Chamberlin was assisted by his wife Orilla Birdell Churchill Chamberlin (1874-1961) who apparently hand-colored customer photographs, including this amateur effort by her husband. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Oh, the Places You’ll Go! : Trumpeting in the New Year

Jan 2026 | Alternate Processes, Documentary Photography, Hand Cameras, Unknown Photographers

PhotoSeed wishes you & yours enlightened travels, spiritual growth and new year awakenings.

“Calling the Ferryman”, ca. 1898-1900, vintage cyanotype, (detail) unknown American photographer, 8.5 x 8.7 | 8.8 x 10.0 cm on album leaf 24.4 x 18.5 cm. Young women, either Smith or Mt. Holyoke College students, gather with their bicycles at Smith’s Ferry, MA, located in Holyoke next to the Connecticut River. Known regionally as the Hockanum Ferry, the reveler at center blows a horn as the ferry approaches in background. Before bridges, ferry service made possible the river crossing between the Massachusetts towns of Northampton and South Hadley. A rope stretched from bank to bank allowed the ferryman to pull the boat across the river while a second man controlled the rudder. The first documented ferry began operating here in 1658, continuing to operate at this location until the early 1900s. Mt. Holyoke College founder Mary Lyon (1797-1849) was known to have “crossed the ferry many times and the students made frequent trips across on Mountain Day or other holidays.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Sea & Shore

Jul 2025 | Alternate Processes, Childhood Photography, Documentary Photography, New Additions, Photographic Postcards, Photography, Unknown Photographers

A collection of (mostly) summertime views from the archive to whet your appetite for a Sea & Shore pilgrimage. Let our collection of lighthouse images guide the way…

A Girl & her Dog at Riverside”, 1887, gelatin silver print, Susan Higginson Bowditch Long, American: 1857-1935: 9.7 x 12.2 cm. The subject of this charming shoreline view may be the artist’s first born child: Helen Bowditch Long Patterson, 1881-1956, who stands patiently with her spaniel atop a barnacle-encrusted boulder. From a series of candid photographs believed to have been taken by the artist compiled in a late 19th Century album bearing the armorial bookplate of her spouse Harry Vinton Long, 1857-1949. Long attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1876-77 and she later worked closely in 1909 with the Olmstead Brothers- successors to famed landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead Sr.- in designing the extensive gardens for her family’s summer estate on Little White Head Island at Cohasset, MA. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Isles of Shoals, August 1887: Susan Higginson Bowditch Long & Camera” 1887, gelatin silver print, unknown American photographer: 8.9 x 11.4 | 11.5 x 13.7 cm. The photographer Susan Long holds a dark cloth while preparing to take photographs with her tripod-mounted plate camera on one of the islands of the Isles of Shoals, a group of small islands and tidal ledges located approximately 6 miles off the east coast of the United States between the border of Maine and New Hampshire. A line of sailboats are seen on the horizon behind her. From a series of candid photographs believed to have been taken by the artist (this by an unknown artist-probably a family member) compiled in a late 19th Century album bearing the armorial bookplate of Long’s spouse Harry Vinton Long, 1857-1949. Long attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1876-77 and she later worked closely in 1909 with the Olmstead Brothers- successors to famed landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead Sr.- in designing the extensive gardens for her family’s summer estate on Little White Head Island at Cohasset, MA. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Children Play at Spot Pond, July 10, 1887”, gelatin silver print, Susan Higginson Bowditch Long, American: 1857-1935: 9.4 x 12.1 cm. Striking a grin and looking back towards the camera at center of this hand-holding trio may be the artist’s first born child: Helen Bowditch Long Patterson, 1881-1956. Actually a lake, Spot Pond is located “in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The pond is within the Middlesex Fells Reservation, a Massachusetts state park. It is almost entirely located within the boundaries of Stoneham, Massachusetts. Spot Pond was named in 1632 by colonial governor John Winthrop.” From a series of candid photographs believed to have been taken by the artist compiled in a late 19th Century album bearing the armorial bookplate of her spouse Harry Vinton Long, 1857-1949. Long attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1876-77 and she later worked closely in 1909 with the Olmstead Brothers- successors to famed landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead Sr.- in designing the extensive gardens for her family’s summer estate on Little White Head Island at Cohasset, MA. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Diving Rock, Warrens Point, Little Compton, Rhode Island”, 1906, album-mounted platinum print, Alfred Wayland Cutting, American, 1860-1935, 23.0 x 19.0 | 27.8 x 34.5 cm. A diver at center prepares to launch himself off this rock outcropping at Warrens Point, with the beach in the background. Guide ropes attached to the rock face aid those who want to ascend more easily from the water. Location derived from an rppc held by the Little Compton Historical Society. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Dories at Low Tide: Ipswich River”, ca. 1895-1905, unposted cyanotype postcard, George G. Dexter, American, 1862-1927, 7.9 x 13.8 cm. A contemporary of famed Ipswich artist Arthur Wesley Dow, who also employed the cyanotype process taken during the 1890’s, Dexter was undoubtedly influenced by him, and both took photographs of boats like these along the Ipswich River. In the 1896 edition of the Directory of the The Town of Ipswich, he took out an advertisement proclaiming himself “Dexter The Photographer”: “The facts that we always guarantee perfect satisfaction, are willing to devote enough time to each sitting; to secure the best results; have one of the most throughly (sic) equipped studios in the state and are always Up-to-Date with new styles, account for our continued increase of work.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Canoe Sailing on Lake George”, ca. 1889, bromide print, W. P. Atwood, American, 1853-1954, 12.2 x 16.9 | 20.5 x 26.0 cm | overmat: 27.9 x 35.5 cm. William Preston Atwood was president of the Lowell (MA) Camera Club around the time this marine view of Lake George was taken, with Anthony’s Photographic Bulletin commenting in April, 1889 that “W. P. Atwood, of Lowell Camera Club, had four gems of scenery at Nantucket and Lake George, with particularly fine effects in the clouds. “Marblehead Rocks” and “Summer Afternoon, Lake George” were, in our opinion, the best of a fine exhibit.” The location of the photograph is also significant in the history of the sport of canoeing in the United States. The American Canoe Association statesIn 1880, the canoeists who vacationed in the Lake George – Lake Champlain area of New York State recognized the rising tide of interest in canoeing and issued a call for a Convention of Canoeists.  The result was the formation of the American Canoe Association on August 3, 1880  on the shores of Lake George, New York by 24 charter members.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

George at Lake George”, ca. 1900-10, cyanotype print, unknown American photographer, 14.5 x 19.1 cm. Appropriately named George, this gentleman sits with hat by side taking in the (likely early-morning) reflective, glassy surface view of Lake George in upstate New York.  In the background, a series of rustic wooden bridges are seen connecting several small islands jutting out into the lake. At the time visitors like George took in the Adirondack views in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Lake George was more a playground of the rich than for those with limited travel and vacation budgets. This changed drastically after World War II, and today the lake and surrounding Adirondack State Park supports a large summer tourist and residential community. The 32 mile-long narrow lake is dotted with 170 islands, with the majority owned by the state of New York. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Forget selling those seashells…“Children with Matching Straw Hats at Seashore”, ca. 1905-10, unposted cyanotype divided back postcard, unknown American photographer, 10.4 x 6.1 | 13.9 x 8.8 cm. For children especially, the timeless fascination of staring at the summer sea is enhanced by the matching fancy of identical straw sun hats. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Child Raking for Clams”, ca. 1910-20, mounted bromide print, Arthur Hammond, American: born England: 1880-1962, 23.5 x 18.5 cm on black-paper album page 25.0 x 32.6 cm. A young boy, believed to be the same subject in Hammond’s study “Child Gazing in Fish Bowl” uses a long-handled rake while searching for clams, with several gathered in a small tin near the subject’s feet. The photograph may have been taken along Boston’s North Shore, with other maritime album images identified as the old Deer Island lighthouse in Boston Harbor and the original building for the Jubilee Yacht Club in Beverly Mass. Born in London, the artist arrived in America at Ellis Island in New York Harbor on July 31, 1909, establishing his own studio in Natick, MA by 1912. In 1920, he authored the foundational book “Pictorial Composition in Photography” and became a leading voice for pictorialism in America through his position as associate editor of American Photography magazine that lasted 30 years from 1918-1949. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Deer Island Light, Boston Harbor”, ca. 1910-20, mounted bromide print, Arthur Hammond, American: born England: 1880-1962, 18.7 x 23.9 cm on black-paper album page 25.0 x 32.6 cm. Perhaps an early morning view, with the Sun shrouded by fog on the horizon, the Deer Island Lighthouse emerges from Boston Harbor, firmly planted on a reef extending 1500’ south of Deer Island. Originally a stone beacon when established in 1832, it was replaced by this “sparkplug” type lighthouse in 1890, which survived until being replaced by a fiberglass tower in 1982. Wikipedia states “the 1890 light cost about $50,000. It included a three-story dwelling, a veranda with boat davits, and a circular parapet. The water supply was a cistern in the base of the structure. A spiral staircase ran from the cellar to the top floor. It had a fixed white light, which was changed to flashing red every thirty seconds and then to the present alternating red and white flashes.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Waves Crashing on Rocky Coastline”, ca. 1910-20, mounted bromide print, Arthur Hammond, American: born England: 1880-1962, 18.2 x 23.9 cm on black-paper album page 25.0 x 32.6 cm. Large rock formations are buffeted by waves, perhaps in one of Boston’s north shore communities of Marblehead or Gloucester. Born in London, the artist arrived in America at Ellis Island in New York Harbor on July 31, 1909, establishing his own studio in Natick, MA 1912. In 1920, he authored the foundational volume “Pictorial Composition in Photography” and became a leading voice for pictorialism in America through his position as associate editor of American Photography magazine lasting 30 years from 1918-1949. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Highland Light, Truro”, 1900, album-mountain gelatin silver print, Phillip Patterson Wells, American, 1868-1929, 8.2 x 8.3 | 16.3 x 20.9 cm. A horse-drawn carriage prepares to depart from the Truro Lighthouse in the summer of 1900. The current lighthouse “was erected in 1857, replacing two earlier towers that had been built in 1797 and 1831. It is the oldest and tallest lighthouse on Cape Cod.” From a summer album containing Truro images and others by Philip Patterson Wells, who vacationed with his family on Truro. Dr. Patterson was librarian and instructor at Yale Law School for several years, and chief law officer under Gifford Pinchot for the U. S. Forestry Service, 1907-1910, counsel National Conservation Association, 1910-1911, chief law officer U. S. Reclamation Service (Department of the Interior), 1911-1913. From: PhotoSeed Archive

The Two Lights” 1890, hand-pulled photogravure plate, Charles R. White, American, 13.8 x 19.0 | 21.6 x 29.5 cm. Originally built in 1828 as two rubble stone towers 300 yards (270 m) apart, the Cape Elizabeth lighthouse is located at the southwestern entrance to Casco Bay in the US state of Maine. The lights were replaced in 1874 by “two conical towers made of cast-iron, each 67 feet (20 m) high and 129 feet (39 m) above sea level. Despite its twin beacons, Cape Elizabeth witnessed many shipwrecks.” Only the eastern tower at right still serves as a lighthouse, made famous by American artist Edward Hopper’s paintings “Lighthouse Hill” (1927) and “The Lighthouse at Two Lights”. (1929) Published in the gravure plate volume By the Sea by the Lakeside Press in 1890, The Two Lights was accompanied by the following poem: The waves dash high with tempestuous roar, | Surging in billows adown the Cape shore, | Rocking on reefs the bell buoys to tone, | Mingling in sea mists the fog horns’ trombone; | And where high on the rock-ribbed shore | The Two Light towers their red fires pour, | There at last from turmoil blest, | The waves in ocean’s calm find rest. From: PhotoSeed Archive

The Oldest Light-house Keeper on the Coast”, ca. 1895-1900, 1904 posted cyanotype postcard, George G. Dexter, American, 1862-1927, 7.9 x 14.0 cm. Captain Benjamin Noyes Ellsworth, 1813-1902, appointed keeper of the Ipswich lighthouse by US President Abraham Lincoln in 1861, looks out to the sea in Ipswich, Massachusetts. The photograph was taken by Dexter most likely at the very end of the 19th or early 20th century. In the 1896 edition of the Directory of the The Town of Ipswich, the artist took out an advertisement proclaiming himself “Dexter The Photographer”: “The facts that we always guarantee perfect satisfaction, are willing to devote enough time to each sitting; to secure the best results; have one of the most throughly (sic) equipped studios in the state and are always Up-to-Date with new styles, account for our continued increase of work.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Revealed: C.R. Tucker: Restless Wanderer with a Camera

Jun 2025 | Archive Highlights, Childhood Photography, Documentary Photography, New Additions, Unknown Photographers

“Portrait of Charles Rollins Tucker”, Chester Moulton Whitney, American: 1873-1949, Bromide print mounted within folder, ca. 1910, 18.9 x 13.9 | 29.6 x 22.7 cm | 31.1 x 47.4 cm-opened. This formal portrait of C.R. Tucker was taken during the time he was teaching physics at Curtis High School on Staten Island. In addition to sharing a love for amateur photography, Whitney and Tucker were good friends and their family socialized together. Several surviving photos show Whitney’s young son playing with Tucker’s daughter Dorothy at the Tucker home in New Dorp. Both natives of MA and public school teachers, the Alden Letter from 1949 mentioned Tucker had spent a week with “Mr. Whitney” at his summer home in Boothbay Harbor, ME in August of that year, the same year Whitney passed. From: PhotoSeed Archive

This is the first of a two-part blog post: Revealed: C.R. Tucker: Restless Wanderer with a Camera. It uncovers a life once lost to history: the fascinating story of public school educator and amateur photographer Charles Rollins Tucker, 1868-1956. Our post concludes with an in-depth historical timeline of Tucker’s life. For fifteen years, since acquiring an archive of his work, I’ve been wanting to do a deep-dive into the life of American amateur photographer C.R. Tucker. Perhaps the most important role of this website is to uncover the past lives of anonymous photographers, whose life details have been entirely lost to history. It’s not that he was some lost genius behind the camera, say in the mold of the acknowledged masters of the medium: those have already been, and continue to be, documented and celebrated in the historical canon. In this vein, and to its credit as a medium that continually fascinates by revealing secrets with a bit of digging, Tucker’s photographic life story- began around the time he graduated high school in 1887- can give all of us a relatable way to see how a hobby born 138 years ago can be a life-long journey of exploration rather than a short term dalliance.

New & Old. Top: “My Old Log House in WI”, ca. 1908, gelatin silver rppc post card, photo credit to C.R. Tucker’s mother Myra Tucker on verso, 8.3 x 13.4 cm. Amateur photographer C.R. Tucker lived in this Wisconsin log cabin for five years, from about 1873-1878 before going back to New England at 10 years of age to complete his schooling. Bottom: “Fairbanks House”, C.R. Tucker, American: 1868-1956, albumen print on card, ca. 1885-1890, 8.8 x 10.9 | 10.0 x 15.1 cm. Dating to 1641, this is the oldest surviving timber-frame house still standing in North America. From: PhotoSeed Archive

The fact that so much photographic history has been lost, an area I expound upon in the second part of this post, makes the rare opportunity to examine but one of these early lives in greater detail based on the remains of that photographic record- water staining, mildew and the effects of improper storage on some of these images seen here being besides the point- an anomaly I wanted to celebrate.

What drove my interest further in discovering and piecing together C.R. Tucker’s life story was that his own career of someone who made his living- not in photography- but as a public school educator for about 45 years- is a realistic example of what dedicated amateurs faced in the early years of the medium, particularly during the Pictorial era of artistic photography.

“Stoughton, MA High School Students”, 1887, silver albumen print- 11.0 x 19.4 | 20.4 x 25.4 cm on card mount.This group photograph, thought to have been taken by C.R. Tucker, (American: 1868-1956) includes several classes, as the 1887 graduating class was only 15 students. Based on a guess, this archive thinks Charles Tucker is shown in the front row, third from left. Another possibility? The student seated on a chair leaning against the tree to the left of the teacher standing at back row right. In September, 1887, Tucker would matriculate at Tufts College, in the “Philosophical course”. From: PhotoSeed Archive

This main hurdle of course, was cost. Beyond the simplified “you press the button, we do the rest” mantra, which of course revolutionized the massive participation in making photography a popular hobby, required a good bit of money. Think: home dark rooms, a more expensive plate camera, mounting supplies, postage fees for entering competitions, subscriptions to photographic magazines, etc. etc. And this of course did not include the most valuable component: the cost of someone’s free time to be deliberate and open to learning about photographic process and technique needing plenty of time to perfect and master.

“Moving Jumbo into Barnum Museum, 1889” (title assigned by Tufts University Archives- see variant: ID: tufts: UA136.002.DO.00823 ): Attributed photographer: Charles Rollins Tucker, American, 1868-1956, 1889: mounted brown-toned gelatin silver print on cabinet card: 8.3 x 11.0 cm | 10.8 x 13.2 cm. This rare photograph taken on April, 3 1889 shows the famed circus elephant Jumbo, (died 1885) once owned by circus showman P.T. Barnum. The taxidermied pachyderm was in the process of being moved inside the brand new Barnum Museum of Natural History on the Tufts College campus in Medford, MA, where it was placed on display. From: PhotoSeed Archive.

Fortunately, C.R. Tucker had the perfect mind and circumstance to take this all on, and his love for history made him an ideal vessel to create historical documents that are the very definition of photographs themselves. That mind? He was a scientist in practical terms but historian at heart. Born in Canton, MA in 1868, and one of only two to graduate from his small town Massachusetts high school in 1887, he went on to receive both his bachelors and masters degrees from Tufts College outside of Boston. These were entirely complimentary for an advanced amateur photographer for that era: in 1891, a bachelors in the speciality of chemistry and physics and in 1894, a master of arts degree.

Early School Days: UL: “West Boylston High School”, ca. 1895, mounted gelatin silver print, 7.9 x 10.7 cm. LL: “Quincy High School” 1896, cyanotype print on cabinet card: 9.4 x 11.9 cm | 12.7 x 15.3 cm. Far Right: “Pratt Institute Girl”, ca. 1898-1900, mounted gelatin silver print, 6.9 x 5.0 | 18.1 x 13.1 cm. All: C.R. Tucker, American: 1868-1956. Center: “Cabinet Card of C.R. Tucker”, Studio of J.F. Suddard, Fall River, MA, ca. 1890-1895, mounted albumen print, 13.8 x 9.8 | 16.6 x 10.7 cm. Some of early school assignments for Tucker were as principal at West Boylston High School, submaster at Quincy High School and as an assistant instructor in physics at Pratt Institute, where this mounted student portrait was an early effort at photographing students. All: PhotoSeed Archive

These degrees and his love of people-especially children- would serve him well in a fruitful career as a teacher in public education for the next 45 years.

Through many fits and starts since acquiring the “C.R. Tucker Trove” of photographs,  I’ve been able to piece together a truly fascinating life: a quintessentially American life at that- glued together by the love of his family and fueled by his own expansive, inquisitive mind.

Beginnings, Wanderings & Jumbo the Elephant

C.R. Tucker’s father George was a farmer and his mother Myra a homemaker. Although its assumed the Tucker family did not possess generational wealth based on the occupation of his father, pastures back then seemed greener in the American West, literally: especially for a farmer. With this in mind, when Charles was only four years old, he and his family traveled in a “prairie schooner”, better known as a covered wagon, in search of fortune to Missouri. That dream got detoured however, and the family pivoted north, to the state of Wisconsin. There, Charles found himself living in a log cabin for five years in the mid 1870s. Miraculously, a photograph of that log cabin survives to this day, and can be seen with this post. How many family’s in the 21st century can say their forebears grew up in a log cabin along with an actual picture to prove it?!

“Country Lane”, ca. 1905-1910: printed 1916, mounted bromide print, C.R. Tucker, American 1869-1956. 23.1 x 29.3 | 35.5 x 43.2 cm. Tucker enjoyed landscape photography, and this view of a dirt road with river or pond at left and buildings obscured in background may have been taken on Staten Island, N.Y., a locale where farms and open space were the norm versus the heavy populated landscape it is in the 21st Century. This mounted print is from a series of photographs bearing the artists signature and date 1916 at lower right corner that are believed to be from earlier negatives. The uniformity of the brown cardstock mounts indicates they were intended as exhibition prints. From: PhotoSeed Archive

 

Personal history obviously made quite an impression on Charles. In keeping with the idea of “home”, an early cabinet card believed taken by him in the late 1880’s, when he was still in high school or early in college, shows the oldest known American home- then or now- in existence: the Fairbanks House in Dedham, MA. Even then, as an impressionable newcomer to photography, he must have known of its significance, one worthy of his early efforts behind the camera. In contrast to his old childhood log cabin, the Fairbanks house, dating to 1641, is the oldest surviving timber-frame house in North America.

The Old Mill”, ca. 1906, mounted platinum print, C.R. Tucker, American 1869-1956. 16.4 x 9.7 | 18.6 x 11.4 | 29.3 x 22.9 cm. This is a variant, with orientation reversed, of a bucolic waterscape study titled “The Mill” by the artist & published in the June, 1906 issue of the Photo-Era. At the time, Tucker was a member of The Postal Photographic Club of the United States. The location of the photo is the Old Mill on Crescent Street in West Bridgewater, MA. A later photograph of this mill, now believed lost and taken around 1915 can be seen here. From: PhotoSeed Archive

In the Spring of his sophomore year at Tufts, April, 3, 1889, an opportunity featuring a different kind of home crossed paths with Tucker’s amateur photography skills. This took the form of the the newly built Barnum Museum of Natural History on campus. For the future secretary of the brand new Tufts Camera Club, Charles Tucker got to record history in photographing a unique specimen of the circus impresario Barnum: his former colossus, the now stuffed Jumbo the Elephant.  Mounted on a platform before being moved and placed on exhibit inside the new museum, Several of Tucker’s photographs, including the one with this post, were quickly turned into crude woodcuts: used to illustrate an article written by Tufts graduate and Boston Daily Globe reporter Julien C. Edgerly for the April 4, 1889 edition. In March, 2015, I used this original brown-toned, gelatin silver print of Jumbo mounted as a cabinet card to illustrate a news story on how Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus was going to retire their performing pachyderms. Alas, other than a small photo not held by this archive of the artist’s dorm room, no other currently identified photographs taken by the college student-in the capacity of his camera club membership or otherwise- are known to survive.

Top: First home owned by Tucker Family: “90 Third St. New Dorp, Staten Island”, ca. 1910, probably C.R. Tucker, American, 1868-1956, unmailed, divided back CYKO gelatin silver rppc, 8.6 x 13.7 cm, from: PhotoSeed Archive. LL: “The Window”, 1906, mounted platinum print, C.R. Tucker, American, 1868-1956, 9.9 x 6.6 | 31.4 x 16.5 cm. From: PhotoSeed Archive. LR: “Dorothy Tucker seated on Veranda”, 1906, halftone published as illustration: “Some Modern Concrete Country Houses” in August, 1906 American Homes and Gardens magazine. The artist’s wife, Mary Carruthers Tucker, peers out the first floor dining room window the same year the family moved in, the concrete home’s second owners. Built ca. 1904-05, the revolutionary structure, now demolished, was designed by important American architect Robert Waterman Gardner, who pioneered reinforced concrete in residential construction.

The artist’s work adorns the walls: “Living Room: 90 Third St. New Dorp, Staten Island”, ca. 1906-10, unmounted gelatin silver print, shown slightly cropped, C.R. Tucker, American, 1868-1956, 20.0 x 20.0 cm. This interior study shows the decorated Tucker family living room of their revolutionary concrete home. Photographs by the artist are on far wall, including original prints now held by this archive. Far left: “Cathedral Ledge and Echo Lake, North Conway, NH”; center, perched on fireplace mantle: framed photo of artist’s daughter Dorothy; either side of this on wall: framed profile portraits of Curtis High School students; far right, perched on mantle: “At Point O’ Woods Long Island”, from 1899. From: PhotoSeed Archive

But what of another future home, this time for the family residence of an older C.R. Tucker? A futuristic one of course, the perfect manifestation for someone who then made his living as a high school physics teacher. A revolutionary structure built ca. 1904-05, this abode was built entirely of concrete, owned by Tucker and his wife Mary as its second owners when purchased with the aid of a mortgage in 1906.

Designed by the important American architect Robert Waterman Gardner, who pioneered using reinforced concrete in residential construction, the home brought me down more than one rabbit hole in my research. Recently, with the evidence of several interior photographs of the home I purchased included with the Tucker “trove”, a wonderful discovery was made. This was an August, 1906 article (begins: p. 88) showcasing the residence in American Homes and Gardens magazine. Delightfully, who would show up in several of the uncredited halftone photographs published with this article? Tucker’s daughter Dorothy, a little over six years old, sitting by herself, unidentified, perched on the edge of the ground level veranda.

“Cathedral Ledge and Echo Lake, North Conway, NH”, ca. 1900-05, tipped platinum print to card mount, C.R. Tucker, American, 1868-1956, 15.2 x 19.1 | 25.3 x 30.4 cm. A large rowboat with protruding oar frames this serene lakeside study. This archive is fairly confident the view shows the rock outcropping of Cathedral Ledge overlooking Echo Lake in New Hampshire. A framed example, perhaps this print, hung on the dining room wall of the artist’s concrete Staten Island home- seen in previous photo above. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Left: “Curtis High School Girl”; Right: “Girl with Braids”, both ca. 1905-1910: printed 1916, mounted bromide prints, C.R. Tucker, American 1869-1956. Left: 27.2 x 21.3 | 43.2 x 35.5 cm, Right: 26.7 x 17.6 | 43.2 x 28.4 cm. These prints are from a series of photographs bearing the artists signature and date 1916 at lower right corner, and are believed to be from earlier negatives. The uniformity of the brown cardstock mounts indicates they were intended as exhibition prints. Another extant unmounted print of “Curtis High School Girl” seen here includes the name Eloise Poulin (?) crossed out-perhaps the name of the subject. This particular portrait was displayed with others over the fireplace mantle of the artist’s New Dorp home: From: PhotoSeed Archive

Located in the New Dorp area of Staten Island, N.Y. but unfortunately now demolished, the magazine lay claim at the time of publication that it was “the first building of this character to be constructed in New York City.” Historians of early concrete homes will find new things to ponder, and the article and published floor plans gave me further insight into the location and backdrop for many of the Dorothy and Tucker family photographs included in the larger archive.

Author and Practitioner: Left: “The Pleasures of Winter Photography by C.R. Tucker”, in: Suburban Life, December, 1907. Excerpt: from first page of article: “Snow landscapes, if well made, are always a delight; but don’t try to include too much in your picture. A fence and a few snow-covered trees, a winding path, or a bit of a brook, will be better than the whole hillside.” Two halftones, believed to show the photographer’s daughter at left and wife Mary, are shown. The four-page spread included at least one other photo by the author. Examples of the aforementioned brook and path: Right: “A Winter Brook”, Bottom: “Snowy Path”, both ca. 1905-10, C.R. Tucker, American 1869-1956. Brook: mounted POP print: 11.8 x 16.8 | 31.0 x 24.5 cm; Path- signed and dated 1915: mounted bromide print, 29.5 x 22.9 | 43.2 x 35.5 cm. From: PhotoSeed Archive

 

A Public School Teaching Career Informed from the Age of 10

There he matriculated in an old red school house – Seems to have garnered a good deal out of it, too- 1949

…but wherever Charles Tucker is his heart and his camera capture children. Wherever he is he is the sun to which the children, like sunflowers, turn.  -The Alden Letter, 1950

Children & Students- a Favorite Subject: Top: detail: “Sunday School Picnic, Spencer Wisconsin”, 1908, Bottom: “Young Women Exercise at Curtis High School”, ca. 1910, both: unmounted gelatin silver prints, C.R. Tucker, American 1869-1956. Top: 9.8 x 14.0 cm, Bottom: 5.0 x 25.2 | 7.4 x 33.2 cm, Top: water reflections of a group of Sunday school students lined up on a log give this photo an extra dimension: the photographer and his wife traveled to WI during summer months to visit relatives. Bottom: Curtis students wearing “romper” style gym outfits exercise on a field at the Staten Island school. “Bloomers”, “Middy” blouses and loose scarves made up the uniforms. Both: PhotoSeed Archive

Principal of Procter Academy, Provo, Utah, for one year; Principal of West Boylston, MA, High School; Submaster in Quincy, MA High School; Working in the Educational Department at the YMCA (Springfield, MA Training School); Assistant instructor in physics at Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, N.Y.; Physics teacher at Stapleton High School in New Brighton on Staten Island; Physics teacher at the brand-new Curtis High School on Staten Island; long-time professor of physics at Manual Training High School in Brooklyn, N.Y. These teaching assignments made up the bulk of C.R. Tucker’s 45-year public teaching career, and could be looked on as a testament to his being a pragmatist in what surely were the fickle ministrations over the decades of an ever changing series of administrations.  But what can be assumed through it all, as evidenced by the above 1950 quote, is that the children and young adults he taught made it all worthwhile for him.

Female Studies: Left: “A Head”, 16.8 x 13.1 cm | 33.2 x 25.5 cm, Right: “Curtis High School Girl”, 18.2 x 21.2 cm, 1909 at left; ca. 1905-10 at right, mounted and unmounted platinum prints, C.R. Tucker, American 1869-1956. The profile portrait at left of an unknown, older female subject retains a portion of its original Postal Camera Club label on verso, indicating author, title and sequence- #1, for August, 1909 club’s portfolio. Right: This pleasing study of an unknown young woman resting before a lake is a warm brown platinum print: the photographer additionally printed it as a bromide print in 1916, probably for exhibition. Both: PhotoSeed Archive

Reportedly warm in personality: a proven public speaker with the capacity for humor in telling a good story, he cuts a dashing figure in surviving photographs. Wearing an ever-present silk cravat but with the contradiction of tousled hair in throwing off the look in several surviving photographs, Tucker at the end of the day was a realist. To wit, in his 1956 obituary, his good friend E. Huling Woodworth, the deputy governor general of the General Society of Mayflower Descendants, quoted Tucker that he went to New York City in the promotion of his teaching career: “simply because they paid me more money”. Around 1920, the amateur photographer seemed to have had enough however. Looking back much later in life, he said: I tried teaching for 45 years; decided I couldn’t do it, and when they told me they would rather pay me than have me around, I bought a Vermont farm, but I kept on teaching, to try to pay farm expenses; I am now living on the interest of what I lost, trying to be a farmer”.

Mother & Son: Top: “Royalton, Wisconsin Family Group”, Bottom: “Wisconsin Sunday School Outing”, 1908 (top) and ca. 1908, printed 1910?, both: rppc gelatin silver postcard & bottom: unmounted gelatin silver print: Top: 8.4 x 13.1 cm, Bottom: 6.6 x 15.7 cm, C.R. Tucker, American 1869-1956. The photographer, seated at center, and mother, Myra F. Tucker: 1848-1927, seated at right, look towards each other. Myra’s sister, Susan A. Talbot Phillips, 1848-1922 sits behind them, along with her husband Sewall A. Phillips: 1839-1912, at far left. Sewall had been a member of the WI State Assembly and worked as a teacher. Bottom: three large horse-drawn wagons ferry a large group of children and adults during what is believed to be a Sunday school outing, possibly in Spencer, WI. The print is signed and dated at lower right corner. Both: PhotoSeed Archive

Curtis High School: Top: “Class of 1910: Curtis High School”, Bottom left: “Portrait of Charles Rollins Tucker”, Bottom right: “Around Staten Island”, all: ca. 1910, unmounted and mounted gelatin silver prints, probably C.R. Tucker, American 1869-1956. 18.7 x 24.1 cm, portrait: 13.2 x 9.8 | 14.7 x 10.4 cm, boats: 6.0 cm roundel on 9.3 x 7.2 cm photographic paper. Note student seated in front row at far left holding #10 sign. This signifies these are Curtis High School students, class of 1910. A vibrant community school in the 21st Century, it first opened in 1904, with Tucker teaching here until 1914, when he was put in charge of the Tottenville Annex. A formal, tousled-hair (self-portrait?) portrait shows the artist with his ever-present silk cravat. The dates 1910-1915? are written in unknown hand on mount verso. Small, open steam launches, with boat at foreground flying an American flag, make their way in the waters around Staten Island in a student outing, taken about 1910. All: PhotoSeed Archive

And all the while, the photographic evidence taken in promotion of his hobby, both inside and outside that teaching career, was most important to him. He used his amateur camera to photograph some of his students, even going as far as displaying mounted examples in his own home, and became, in effect, an in-house yearbook style photographer. For Curtis High School especially, Tucker photographed students and teachers alike. He also recorded events, like a class boat trip and sporting scenes: a panoramic showing a a long line of young women exulting in exercise- part of an outdoor gym class.

Tucker Family in New Dorp: Left: “Charles, Mary & Robert Tucker on Porch”, Right: “C.R. Tucker with son John Robert on Swing”, bottom right: “”Giggle Jerry!”, porch: 1914, swing: 1914, Jerry: ca. 1915-16; unmounted gelatin silver prints and cyanotype rppc, all: attributed to C.R. Tucker, American 1869-1956, and daughter Dorothy Tucker. L: 13.0 x 13.9 cm, swing: 9.5 x 6.8 cm, Jerry: 6.3 roundel on 13.7 x 8.2 cm card. The Tucker family home at 90 Third St. in the New Dorp section of Staten Island welcomed the second born, John Robert Tucker, 1914-1991, in March, 1914. The newborn lies in a hammock on the porch while the photographer and his wife, holding a cat, fawn over him. At right, Tucker goes for a swing with son John Robert (?) on his lap while his third child, Stephen Jeremiah “Jerry” Tucker, 1915-2001, plays with his rocking horse at bottom right. A second cyanotype rppc of this image gives title as Giggle Jerry! on recto and photo credit to his sister Dorothy on verso. All: PhotoSeed Archive

Preserved decades later by his son Stephen “Jerry” Tucker, and subsequently purchased by this archive many years after his passing, these mounted and unmounted photographs-some printed in platinum- are beautiful pictorialist records of early 20th Century American High School life. Some of the hand-written titles on the versos of just some of these mounted and unmounted photographs: “Curtis High School Girl”;  Curtis High School Girl in Costume of a Play”; “Apple Blossoms”: a genre photograph celebrating Spring featuring a student wearing a long dress ornamented by sunflowers; “Curtis HS Elocution Teacher”, and many others.

Exploring Native-American Cultures: Top: “Man Photographing Seated Children”, LL: “Native-American Man”, LR: “Native Family Group”, all: ca. 1910-15, unmounted gelatin silver prints, attributed: C.R. Tucker, American 1869-1956. Top-LL-LR: 10.9 x 15.9 cm, 9.9 x 4.9 cm, 10.2 x 6.8 cm. Tucker was known to give public lectures on Pictorial Photography in 1908 and, pertaining to this grouping of photographs in 1916: an illustrated lecture for children described as “A Visit to the Wisconsin Indians”. Although degraded by the elements and digitally cleaned up here, these were found with the larger Tucker archive: photos he is thought to have made during  frequent visits to Wisconsin to visit in-laws. Given the sad history of forced assimilation by the US Government by which Native-American children were placed in American Indian boarding schools throughout WI (and the greater US) it cannot be ruled out the top photograph may have been taken at such a school: the subjects in the other photographs not so much because they wear native clothing. Other photographs not shown depict a sweat lodge. All: PhotoSeed Archive

Mayflower Descendant & Later Life

“I had a lot of fun tracing ancestry back to counts and no-accounts, especially the early American families. I found 6 Mayflower ancestors (John Alden was one) 11 Revolutionary ancestors, one Indian, one witch (hanged in Salem, 1692). The Ball and Adams families (whence President Washington and the Adams)”. –Charles Rollins Tucker

 

In the late 1930’s and through the early 1950’s, Tucker was living in Brooklyn and active as the Vice-President of The Alden Kindred of New York City and Vicinity. As a long-descended related “cousin” of Mayflower passenger John Alden, the Alden Kindred was then, and is still today, an active Mayflower descendant society named after English pilgrims John and Priscilla Mullins Alden. Before the untimely passing of the photographer’s wife Mary in 1940, Tucker and his wife would host chapter meetings in their home. Later, in the pages of the Alden Kindred “Gossip”, a newsletter reporting on the happenings of the society as well as the private accomplishments of its members, the musings regarding “cousin” Tucker were duly reported.

American History Preserved: “Conference House: Tottenville, Staten Island”, ca. 1905-10, mounted platinum print for 1916 calendar, C.R. Tucker, American 1869-1956. 4.4 x 6.7 | 13.9 x 8.8 cm. A Staten Island resident with a passion for American History, it’s not surprising Tucker would photograph one of the oldest buildings on the island. Also known as the Billopp House, it was here on September 11, 1776 that a meeting was held by Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Edward Rutledge and others with Lord Howe, commander in chief of British forces in America, in an unsuccessful attempt to halt the American Revolution. A landmark and museum today, the home is shown in the early 20th Century when columns supported a long front porch- no longer present. Signed on the mount by the artist, the 1916 calendar may have been a promotion for the South Shore Savings and Loan Association, of which the photographer was president of that year. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Farming Home in Vermont: Top: “Tucker Farmstead, Randolph, Vermont”, LL: “Charles & Mary Tucker with Buckets on Farmstead”, LR: “When the Mists have Rolled Away”, all: 1920’s, unmounted gelatin silver prints, attributed: C.R. Tucker, American 1869-1956. Top-LL-LR: 16.6 x 25.9 cm, 6.7 x 4.8 & 5.7 x 4.2 cm, 6.6 x 8.8 cm. The Tuckers are believed to have purchased this 125-acre farm, (seen at top photo) located in Randolph, VT, before 1920. The Farmhouse at upper right was enlarged, based on another photo, with a large covered porch. Two fun photos show Charles and his wife Mary, probably holding galvanized metal maple sugar buckets, both coming and going. This pleasing scenic view is believed to be from VT and may be a view from the farm- the title written on the print verso most likely referring to the 1874 composition of the same name by composer James Gowdy Clark. Due to his own retirement from public teaching around 1939, the damaging effects of the 1938 hurricane and the passing of his wife in 1940, Tucker sold the farm in the early 1940’s. All: PhotoSeed Archive

Here’s one example, from a 1949 “Gossip” article with the headline: Charles Rollins Tucker, (Expert with the Camera) showing that even at 80 years of age, the photographer was still passionate for a hobby believed to have begun in his high school years:

The Latest Technology: “Manual Training High School Students Show off Radio”, ca. 1930, unmounted gelatin silver print, unknown photographer, but perhaps C.R. Tucker, American 1868-1956. 25.5 x 33.1 | 27.9 x 35.6 cm. The photographer spent many years teaching at this Brooklyn school, from about 1917-1939. Here he stands in third row at far left looking away from the camera. The group may have been a radio club at the school, and the students display at front right an early radio stamped “Duval Energee” above center of large disc. Duval Radio Products Corp. marketed “radio electron tubes and batteries” under the Duval Energee name beginning around 1927. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Now C.R.T’s. color photographs have carried his reputation along the eastern coast from Key West through Maine. He estimates that he has 3,000 slides. He is expert in catching the significant moods of flowering plants and of little children in their own habitat. His slides in Art League exhibits “steal the show”.

Later Years: Top Left: “C.R. Tucker Dinner Invitation”, ca. 1945-50, Right: “Portrait of C.R. Tucker”, ca. 1935-40, both: POP and gelatin silver print, attributed: C.R. Tucker, American 1868-1956. Bottom: Detail: “Alden Kindred Gossip Newsletter”, Dec. 1934. Invite: 5.6 x 7.9 | 15.2 x 10.0 cm, portrait: 8.6 x 4.5 cm. After retirement and the early passing of his wife, Tucker typically spent the months of May and October in this mountain cabin at Aldenwood in western North Carolina in route to wintering in Mt. Dora, Florida. The owner, E. Huling Woodworth, was a good friend and  deputy governor general of the General Society of Mayflower Descendants, whom Tucker met through his role as Vice-President of The Alden Kindred of New York City and Vicinity. The photographer claimed he had “found 6 Mayflower ancestors (John Alden was one) 11 Revolutionary ancestors, one Indian, one witch (hanged in Salem, 1692). The Ball and Adams families (whence President Washington and the Adams)”. Here, a detail of the Gossip, the newsletter of The Alden Kindred, lists him as Vice-President, which he held from around 1933-50. Photos: PhotoSeed Archive, newsletter: Wisconsin Historical Library Archives, Madison, WI.

Finis: “Dad in Living Room at New Dorp”, (sic) ca. 1906, unmounted platinum print, C.R. Tucker, American 1868-1956. 19.7 x 14.7 cm. The artist smiles at the viewer while reading from a favorite dining room chair, taken around the same time he and wife Mary and first-born Dorothy moved into their modern Staten Island concrete home in 1906. Charles Rollins Tucker’s life was a series of wanderings- a game of musical chairs in which he wore many hats, made many friends, taught many children, and fortunately for us, made a photographic record throughout. A description in his 1956 obituary seems appropriate with this last photograph of the artist, in the sense he would pass on much later in one of those chairs, albeit figuratively, something his known demeanor of “lovableness and gentle humor” might have allowed him a chance to wink back at us from the future, as he “went to sleep in his chair, in his tiny little home” the last time. From: PhotoSeed Archive

From the same article, the invocation of Shakespeare as poet ultimately defined him, his optimistic view of life made relevant from all its ordinary moments, and here, with photographic evidence for the ages:

Mr. Tucker loves people, but does not need them to keep himself happy and busy.- Shakespere climaxes him as “seeing good in everything”.

 

Historical Timeline: Charles Rollins Tucker: 1868-1956

1868: Born in Canton, MA on December 18. (source: Tufts College Yearbook) A major discrepancy exists: his headstone indicates 1869, and his 1956 obituary details in the Middleborough Gazette stated he died at 87 years old.

1880: Charles, 11, living with family in Hubbardston, Worcester, MA. His father George is a farmer and mother Myra a housekeeper. (George Lewis Tucker: Jan. 16, 1843-May 19, 1907) (Myra F. Tucker: 1848-1927)

1887: Graduates from Stoughton High School, Stoughton, MA. In his class of 15 students, he was one of only two who graduated. In 1892, his younger brother Lewis L. Tucker, would not graduate.

– Matriculates at Tufts College, Medford, MA in September, in the “Philosophical course”.

1889-90: At Tufts, he is Secretary of the Camera Club in his junior year and member in his senior year; Secretary and treasurer of Reading-Room Association, 1889-90; member of the Sketch Club as a sophomore; member of the tennis club earlier.

1890: He’s the Vice-President of the 1891 Junior class at Tufts; self-quotation listed in yearbook: “He has a lean and hungry look; such men are dangerous. -Shakspere“. As a junior, during the annual Prize Speaking and Reading ceremony at College Hall on June 10, he gives the speech: “Plea for the Old South Church”, by Phillips. First delivered in 1876 by Wendall Phillips, the speech saved the Boston landmark church from destruction, affirmingTucker’s interest in preserving and advocating for American history.

1891: Graduates Tufts with bachelors degree, Ph.B. in chemistry and physics.

– As principal of Somerset, MA High School, he began teaching pupils in 15 subjects, in the one-room school located on Pierce’s Bluff off of South Street.

1892: Principal of Procter Academy, Provo, Utah, for one year.

1894: Receives his Master of Arts from Tufts College.

1895: Principal of West Boylston, MA, High School.

1896: Submaster in Quincy, MA High School.

1897: Working in the Educational Department at the YMCA (Springfield, MA Training School)

1898: In September, becomes an assistant instructor in physics at Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, N.Y. 

– Marriage to Mary Carruthers on July 29 in Manhattan, New York.

1899: Daughter Dorothy born in Stoughton, MA on August 27.

1900: US Census: living with wife Mary and daughter Dorothy at 73 Clifton Place in Brooklyn.

– Family moves to 4 Wall Street in New Brighton on Staten Island.

1903: Tucker listed as a teacher in the High School Department at Public School 14 located at Broad and Brook Streets in Stapleton, Borough of Richmond, Staten Island. He most likely had been teaching here before 1903. (source: Directory of Teachers in the Public Schools 1903)

– Becomes a member of the Staten Island Institute of Arts and Sciences as well as the Natural Science Association of Staten Island.

1904: Transfers, from PS 14, to the brand new (George William) Curtis High School, where he continued teaching physics. Opened in February, Curtis was the first high school built on Staten Island. (source: notice: School: Devoted to the Public Schools and Educational Interests”, issue for December 25, 1903)

1905: His name appears on the Curtis High School teaching roster published in The Journal of the Board of Education of the City of New York. His yearly salary in 1905 is $1960.00, with a proposed increase for 1906 to $2042.50. His address continues to be 4 Wall Street in New Brighton.

Receives an honorable mention in the Photo Era Portrait Competition.

1906: In October, Tucker and his wife take out a mortgage for a revolutionary home made entirely of concrete in New Dorp, Staten Island at 90 Third Street from Eleanor Gardner, believed to be the lender. Built ca. 1904-1905, it was designed by Robert Waterman Gardner, 1866-1937, president of the New York Society of Craftsmen, an architect who pioneered using reinforced concrete in residential construction. The Tucker’s were the second owners of the home after the first, W.J. Steel. 

His photograph “The Mill”, taken in West Bridgewater, MA, is published in the June issue of the Photo-Era. It showed he was a member of The Postal Photographic Club of the United States. The accompanying article outlined the club was founded in early 1885, with membership strictly limited to 40 all residing east of the Ohio River.

1907: In January, a portrait of his daughter Dorothy holding a cat appears as part of an advertisement for Bausch and Lomb-Zeiss Tessar lenses “Home Portraits” in Camera Work XVII.

– Tucker now listed as member of the Postal Camera Club, with a history first dating to 1900 and a roster from around the country, including California.  One of his award-winning photographs for the club,  Day Dreams”, held by this archive, was widely discussed and published in 1907.

– Writes article: The Pleasures of Winter Photography”, for the December issue of Suburban Life Magazine.

1908: Gives a New York City public schools lecture: “Pictorial Photography” in November and December at Public Schools 62 and 63.

1910: American Photography magazine reports C.R. Tucker is a member of: “A New portfolio club has been organized among the advanced workers in the territory east of the Ohio River and north of Washington, D. C.” (other members include: W. H. Zerbe, C. F. Clarke, S. B. Phillips, Miss Katherine Bingham, H. W. Schonewolf and others) “Membership is by election after circulation of samples of work, and only those of marked ability are desired.”

1911: In what was probably a recalibration of the earlier 1910 portfolio club, The Photo Era announces the formation of: The New Postal Photographic Club: C.R. Tucker of New Dorp is a member: “A New pictorial Photographic Album Club has just been started. It has not yet been christened, but a vote is now being taken to determine its title.”

The album is making its first round and the prints contained therein show most painstaking efforts to put it on a parity with any similar club of the country, and when we take into consideration the active and pictorial workers of this club, we feel justified in predicting its success.”

1914: Tucker’s first son,  John Robert Tucker, (1914-1991) is born on March 3 on Staten Island.

– Listed as being in charge of the Tottenville Annex of Curtis High School, and an assistant teacher of physics. Continues to live at 90 Third St., New Dorp, S.I. with the telephone # 922-J Tottenville (Ext. of P.S. 1)

1915: His second son, Stephen Jeremiah “Jerry” Tucker, (1915-2001) is born on April 24th in Vermont.

– At the Tottenville Annex, Tucker heads up the Junior Audubon (Society) Class. An article published by the Macmillan Co. states: “This class has no stated meetings, we are informed by Charles H. Tucker, (sic) the leader, but makes the study of birds a part of the regular work in biology, using the Educational Leaflets as a text-book, and paying especial attention to the economic value of the birds studies.”

1916: The January issue of The Museum Bulletin of the Staten Island Association of Arts and Sciences lists a free illustrated lecture for children by Tucker: “A Visit to the Wisconsin Indians.” A later issue stated 100 people attended.

– While continuing to teach public school, Tucker is listed as President of the South Shore Savings and Loan Association, at No. 11 Sixth Street in New Dorp, Staten Island. The bank commenced business in 1915. The presidency of the bank was taken over by A.J. Grout in 1917, and he assumed that position through at least 1928.

1917: Charles and Mary Tucker sell house at 90 Third St. in April to Dr. Abel Joel and Grace Grout. The home was later purchased in 1922 by the Catholic Diocese for use as Our Lady Queen of Peace Rectory. The present rectory building was built in 1951 and is red brick. It’s assumed the Tucker’s concrete block home was leveled to build the present structure. From the history of the rectory: “Instead, he negotiated with Doctor Grout whose home was situated on Cloister Place and Third Street, but whose property flowed around the corner onto New Dorp Lane. The Grout Home was to become the rectory and the wooded land became the site of the church and school.

– Dorothy Frances Tucker listed in Tufts College Jumbo Yearbook as matriculated and pursuing her AB degree. Lists being from New Dorp (Staten Island) and graduate of Curtis High School.

– Its believed around this time Tucker joined the faculty of Manual Training High School in Brooklyn, N.Y. as professor of physics, with his 1956 obituary stating he retired from the school about 1939.

1920: Dorothy receives her Bachelor of Arts degree as a member of the Jackson College for Women at Tufts College on June 21 at the 64th Annual Commencement.

1925: On the New York State Census, Charles occupation is listed as teacher. He lives at 13 Greene Ave. in Brooklyn along with daughter Dorothy, also a teacher, and two younger sons.

1929: Mentioned in Alden KindredGossip” that he was teaching at the Manuel Training High School of Brooklyn, N.Y. At the time, The Gossip was a publication of  The Alden Kindred of America, a Mayflower descendant society named after pilgrims John and Priscilla Mullins Alden.

– Additionally mentioned in the “Gossip” this year- pertaining to his photo skills:  The Green Mountain Club has awarded a second prize in a photographic contest to our Cousin C. R. Tucker of Brooklyn and Randolph, Vt. The scene is a delightful section of Lake Mansfield and Nebraska Notch with a cross section of mountain region which is almost impossible to catch with a camera and keep the picture clear in perspective. Both in composition and development very careful thought had been given and the prize was well deserved.”

1932: Writes poem:

Freedom  

When the city’s narrow street

Meets the broad highway and gives

Glimpse of space and sky and cloud

Beyond the noisy throngs that crowd,

That is momentary joy.

But when at last my sentence here shall end

Free from this ceaseless shirl of work

and care

(Another waits to better fill my place)

I can forever leave this noisy race,

That will be lasting joy.

1933: Living at 13 Greene Ave. Brooklyn. During this time and much later, Tucker was the Vice-President of The Alden Kindred of New York City and Vicinity.

1934: Charles and Mary Tucker living at 108 South Elliott Place, Brooklyn.

1935: Notice in the Alden Kindred Gossip that Charles Tucker had retired from his teaching job in New York City: “Extra! Extra! Charles Rollins Tucker has retired and does not expect to teach in New York City any longer. The family is moving to Vermont immediately, where their address is “Route 2, Randolph”. Mr. Tucker writes that they will miss the Alden meetings and often think of us on the first Saturday of the month, and shall look eagerly for “GOSSIP”.  Bon voyage; bon repose.” (note: his obituary stated he worked until around 1939)

1936:  From the “Gossip”: In August, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Rollins Tucker drove to Ann Arbor, Mich.,via Saratoga, Howes Caverns, Niagara Falls, through Ontario to Detroit, and back by way of Toledo, the Cleveland Fair, Adirondacks, Ticonderoga, Brandon Pass, & c. Son Bob enrolled at the University of Michigan as a senior. The Tuckers will live In Ann Arbor during the Winter, leaving Randolph September 15th. Before going, they were to visit their daughter, Dorothy Tinkham, mother of 2 children, at Rock, Mass.” (Rock Village was located in the town of Middleborough)

1939: Is reported from obituary to have retired from his public school teaching career.

1940: US Census: Tucker living with wife Mary and son Jerry in Randolph, VT

Mary Carruthers Tucker dies in Boston.

1943: (approx.) Starts Wintering in Mt. Dora, Florida. (one address printed in the Gossip was 916 Grandview Ave.)

1949: The following overview of the life of Tucker appeared in the May issue of The Alden Letter, No. 47:

CHARLES ROLLINS TUCKER, (EXPERT WITH THE CAMERA.)

In the 28 April, 1949 issue of Mount Dora Topic ( Mount Dora, Lake Co., Fla.) Mabel Norris Reese has expressed something of the lovableness and gentle humor which characterize our Alden Kindred official member, Charles Rollins Tucker.

The author quotes from Mr. Tucker: “I tried teaching for 45 years; decided I couldn’t do it, and when they told me they would rather pay me than have me around, I bought a Vermont farm, but I kept on teaching, to try to pay farm expenses; I am now living on the interest of what I lost, trying to be a farmer”.

It was like Charles Tucker to say nothing of the heartbreak when Death took his companionable wife, while they were still Vermonters. Nor is there mention of the 1938 hurricane which crashed through their precious capital, in sugar maple groves.

Nothing of the anxious loneliness while World War II held son, Jerry, for 4 years in the Pacific.

Miss Reese notes that Charles was born in Canton, Mass.; at 4 years, with his family traveled in a prairie schooner to Missouri; shortly afterward moved on to Wisconsin for 5 years in a log cabin; at 10 returned with the rest of the Tuckers to Massachusetts.

There he matriculated in an old red school house – Seems to have garnered a good deal out of it, too- He went to Tufts College and a bachelor degree in 1891. But “not satisfied with being a bachelor, I took another college year to be a Master.”

Charles began teaching pupils in 15 subjects, in a one-room Mass. school; continued teaching as principal of an academy In Utah; went to New York City – “simply because they paid me more money”: stayed there for the rest of his teaching life, as a high school instructor.

As to Charles Tucker’s avocations, he says regarding genealogy: “I had a lot of fun tracing ancestry back to counts and no-accounts, especially the early American families. I found 6 Mayflower ancestors (John Alden was one) 11 Revolutionary ancestors, one Indian, one witch (hanged in Salem, 1692). The Ball and Adams families (whence President Washington and the Adams)”.

Now C.R.T’s. color photographs have carried his reputation along the eastern coast from Key West through Maine. He estimates that he has 3,000 slides.

He is expert in catching the significant moods of flowering plants and of little children in their own habitat. His slides in Art League exhibits “steal the show”.

Mr. Tucker loves people, but does not need them to keep himself happy and busy.- Shakespere climaxes him as “seeing good in everything”.

He spent last October alone in Aldenwood, N.C. a mountain cabin – in a wide spread community of 14 houses, 90 souls and 5 surnames: McCall, Anderson, Devore, Hogshed, Owen. They were 17 miles from a grocery store, 25 miles from a movie – One day the community jammed a mountain schoolhouse to see for the first time an outside world interpreted to them by Chas. Tucker.

For 6 years Mr. Tucker has spent his winters in Florida. Last Dec. 18 he was quietly reading away his 80 anniversary when he heard whispers and stifled giggles: The door flew open, and there a host of children were shouting, “Нарру Birthday, Mr. Tucker!” The head ones were bearing a table radio, which the younglings had “chipped in” to get for their most beloved friend. When Mr. Tucker centers a group of little people, one is minded of a scene in Galilee 2,000 years ago.

Mr. Tucker generally comes back to Middleboro, Mass. in a leisurely trip – This year he is trying to reach Aldenwood, N.C. while the shrubbery, delayed by unseasonable cold spells is in top bloom. Two years ago he and son Jerry took 2300 miles of mountain and valley loveliness into their trailer home of 21 days – Throngs of people have gone along with them.

The children of C.R. and Mrs. Tucker could not but be fine also- S. Jerry, after his 4 years of Pacific war service is with the N.H. Cattle Breeding Ass’n, John Robert is in U.S. Testing Co., Hoboken, N.J., Dorothy, the oldest, retired from Harvard U. library work to be a wife and mother on a Middleboro, Mass. farm. At an annual meeting of Alden Kindred in Duxbury a few years ago we heard this proudest grandfather ever, presenting a lovely first grandbaby as “Miss Priscilla Alden, Barbara Standish” – I think her real name is Barbara Tinkham – and that now other grandchildren have carried on the Alden Standish lines.  (pp. 295-7)

1951: Attends 60th reunion of his class at Tufts College, renamed Tufts University in 1955.

1956: Charles Rollins Tucker passes away near Middleboro, Mass., on Monday, May 28.

Obituary: The Alden Letter: No. 132, June, 1956

CHARLES ROLLINS TUCKER, former Vice-President of the Alden Kindred of New York City and Vicinity, went to sleep in his chair, in his tiny little home near Middleboro, Mass., on Monday, May 28 1956, and never woke up. His funeral service was conducted by a Congregational minister the following Thursday, and Burial was in Maplewood Cemetery, Stoughton, Mass. Survivors include a daughter, Mrs. Roland Tinkham of Middleboro, two sons, Jerry Tucker of Susquehanna, Pa. and Robert Tucker of Teaneck, N.J., three grandchildren and at least one great-grandchild. His wife, the late Mary (Carruthers) Tucker, died in 1940.

Mr. Tucker would have been 88 in December and was born at Canton, Mass. He graduated from Tufts College in 1891 and attended the 60th reunion of his class in 1951. He held the degree of Bachelor of Arts and also Master of Arts.

After teaching in Utah some years, he returned East and was in YMCA work for a short time and taught at Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, N.Y. He then entered the New York City public school system and served as teacher and principal on Staten Island. But the major portion of his teaching career was as professor of physics at Manual Training High School in Brooklyn, N.Y. He retired about 1939.

For many years, he retained a summer home on a 125-acre farm at Randolph, Vermont, where several of the New York Kindred visited him. He was an ardent hiker and had several times hiked the entire Long Trail of Vermont, from Massachusetts to Canada. After retirement, he gave up the Vermont farm and he and Mrs. Tucker went to live with their daughter at Middleboro. Mrs. Tucker soon died, and Mr. Tucker established a little summer home near his daughter’s house. He spent his winters in Florida, except for one winter sojourn in Phoenix, Arizona, and the last two winters when he stayed in Massachusetts. For several years, in going to and from Florida, he spent the months of May and October at ALDENWOOD, the mountain cabin of the Huling Woodworths in western North Carolina. He took thousands of color photographs and gave slide showings in Florida, Arizona, South Carolina, Georgia, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Many people have had many hours of enjoyment from his beautiful slides and the sweet whimsicality of his accompanying comments. He will be sorely missed by many.

Alden Letter is indebted to Huling Woodworth, his host at Aldenwood, for the outline of Mr. Tucker’s life quoted above. June 8, ’56.  E.A.P.  (Eudora Alden Philip-editor) note: E. Huling Woodworth was the deputy governor general of the General Society of Mayflower Descendants who compiled the “Mayflower Register” of descendants. He died in 1964.

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