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Thrift Store Follies: Lives from a Scrapbook

Sep 2026 | Artists, Childhood Photography, Documentary Photography, Fashion Photography, Photographic Postcards, Unknown Photographers

Cover Detail: Marcellus Family Scrap Book Photo Album, ca. 1920’s, 32.0 x 25.5 x 3.0 cm, black cloth album featuring hundreds of Marcellus family (Marselis) photographs dating 1870’s-1920’s who settled in the Bronx, New York State. The four children of Isaac N. Marselis (born Philadelphia, PA ca. 1866) & Lena M. Brown, (born E. Hampton, CT ca. 1867) were all accomplished child models as well as artists and dancers. Inset Album Leaf Group: At top center in wheelbarrow, ca. 1910, gelatin silver print, 10.7 x 11.5 cm on album leaf, 30.8 x 23.4 cm: L-R: Victor H. Marcellus: 1898-1968, Irene L. Marcellus: 1900?-1959, Virgillia Marcellus: 1893-after 1962), Violette Rita Marcellus: 1902-1979. Other photographs believed to show Victor with toy rifle at upper left, two photos of Irene at bottom and grouping of three female siblings with their mother at bottom center. From: PhotoSeed Archive

In June of 2024, I first posted to this blog some wonderful photos of Lucy the Elephant pasted within a scrapbook I purchased earlier that year. The series of photos of Lucy— Summer Wanderings & Roadside Wonders—included a woman waving while peering out of the pachyderm’s eyeball. Long story short: I now know who this person is, and a whole lot more about the lives depicted within that scrapbook.

Photo albums and scrapbooks featuring photographs can be some of the most rewarding and difficult to research. The latter is often because these artifacts not already sent to the landfill after the passing of the last generation depicted within are often a complete mystery to marketplace collectors. Almost without exception, it’s because the photographs themselves invariably lack subject names or locations. AI image searching software can sometimes help, but as I often tell my wife with a gleam in my eye, there cannot possibly be another old photo of 19th U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes floating around just because the algorithm detects yet another wizened gent sporting an impressive beard. Hence my advice in this area of collecting: Always. Trust. Your. Eye.

L: Violette, ca. 1915-20, graphite and watercolor on paper, unknown American? artist, inside front scrap album cover, 32.0 x 25.5 | 13.6 x 16.5 cm. This profile artist’s study shows Violette Rita Marcellus, whom The Sun newspaper of New York City on 13 July 1919 reported: “Violet Marcellus, who is Harrison Fischer’s favorite model, has made her stage debut in “The Greenwich Village Nights” at the Greenwich Village Theatre.” Violette listed her profession as showgirl on the 1920 US Census and married the following year to Garner Benson Mann, 1887-1962. R: Photo believed to be children of Violette’s sister, Irene Marcellus, (Copeland) dated July 4, 1931 on verso: L: Peter Copeland, 1927-2007 & Doris Irene Madden, 1929-2005. From: PhotoSeed Archive

For example: how is it possible that in the present a young woman described in 1916 as “the Most Famous Living Child Model”—someone who graced the covers of more than 200 magazines and was “said to be known to more than 50 million people in the United States”— is virtually unknown today? (1.) A scrap/photograph album this archive purchased several years ago from the Bronx dealer who rescued it from a Long Island thrift shop never answered this question. At least not at first. Turns out the answer, after several weeks of digging and careful removal of several snaps, is former child model turned Ziegfeld Follies dancer and actress Irene Marcellus. (born Marselis, around 1900) The subject of this post is a scrap album who I believe belonged to Irene’s older sister, Virginia Marcellus. (Virgillia Marcellus Laing: 1893-after 1962) She assembled the album from hundreds of Marcellus family photos as well as several original pieces of artwork sometime in the late 1920s, as best as I can deduce.

My research uncovered Irene sitting for famed American artists James Montgomery Flagg and Howard Chandler Christy, although no works are actually known to identify her, and the important American photographers Arnold Genthe, Alfred Cheney Johnston, Edward Thayer Monroe and Edwin Bower Hesser. But then our story gets much better. It turns out Irene, her siblings and even mother were all celebrated models and dancers in their own right.

L: Virgillia or Irene Marcellus Holding a Rose, ca. 1900-1910, unknown American? photographer, gelatin silver print, 14.2 x 9.5 cm on album leaf 30.8 x 23.4 cm. An artist’s model from the age of two years old, Irene Marcellus went on to be a dancer in the Ziegfeld Follies by the early 1920’s; a silent movie actress and acclaimed sculptor while still a teenager. This photo may show Irene (or older sister Virgillia) around the age of ten, perhaps taken as a study photograph for a painting. R: Grouping of photographs show Irene Marcellus on separate album leaf, 30.8 x 23.4 cm. Gelatin silver prints, ca. 1910. The photo at lower right shows an unknown man posing while smoking a pipe, possibly Irene’s father, Isaac N. Marselis. (b. 1866) From: PhotoSeed Archive

Unsurprisingly, Irene, still a teenager, who was reputedly said to speak Italian, French and Spanish because of long hours spent posing in the company of international artists as early as two years old, (2.) also became an artist—a sculptor. Later, in the early 1920’s, Hollywood director Marshall Neilan recruited her for silent films, although her roles remain uncredited: the immediate years following for her and younger sister Violet ending in breathless newspaper coverage of a most unusual nature. Specifically, when Hindu author “Prince” Sarath Kumar Ghosh died in 1920, his estate of less than $5,000 named Irene and Violet Marcellus as two of its three beneficiaries.

L: Album Leaf, Marcellus Family Album, ca. 1915-25, various photographers, featuring gelatin silver, halftone reproductions and hand-colored photographic post card, 30.8 x 23.4 cm. The larger photographs feature Irene Marcellus and perhaps her younger sister Violette, and portrait of Irene at lower right, possibly by Arnold Genthe. R: Irene or Violet Marcellus Posing, 1918, Arnold Genthe, American, born Germany 1869-1942, digital file from 5 x 7 in. glass plate negative. Besides Genthe, Irene and Violette were photographed by other famous photographers including Alfred Cheney Johnston, Edward Thayer Monroe and Edwin Bower Hesser. From: Genthe photograph collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division

Scrap Album Leaf Featuring Irene Marcellus, ca. 1915-20, detail: various gelatin silver photographs by unknown photographers, black paper album leaf, 30.8 x 23.4 cm. Born around 1900, Irene was profiled in a 1916, Daily Standard Union, Brooklyn, N.Y. newspaper article: “Irene Marcellus won her first recognition in a painting of a slumbering child. Her mother was a model of more than ordinary ability and took Irene with her when she herself posed. She induced her baby daughter to feign sleep and the irresistible curly head and chubby arms won her immediate recognition.” Photo at upper left may be by Arnold Genthe. She has signed photo at upper right: Irene. From: PhotoSeed Archive

L: Proud Mother Marcellus, ca. 1920, gelatin silver print, 7.7 x 10.2 cm on album page 30.8 x 23.4 cm. Wearing her own hat in a humorous show of solidarity, Lena May Brown (Marcellus), holds a framed photograph believed to show daughter Irene Marcellus wearing a more elegant chapeau. The others are likely family members, perhaps her sister at right and husband. R: On another album leaf, a similar candid photo, 7.6 x 10.1 cm, with a proud Lena and possibly husband Isaac now showing off a cardboard display of daughter Irene Marcellus holding up a glass. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Scrap Page: Violette Marcellus Posing, ca. 1915-20, various gelatin silver prints, 10.1 x 7.6 cm by unknown photographer on leaf, 30.8 x 23.4 cm. This series of nine photographs show the artist’s model and dancer Violette Marcellus posing on a rooftop. At center, she sits before a tapestry backdrop and suspended bust. Besides being previously described in this post as Harrison Fischer’s favorite model in a 1919 article, Violette and sister Irene were members of the Helen Moller Dancers taking part in Miss 1917, a short-lived Broadway musical revue known today as George Gershwin’s introduction to musical theatre. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Young Models All, L: Victor Marcellus Posing in Turban with Pistol, 1915 or before, gelatin silver print by unknown N.Y. World photographer, 14.0 x 10.4 | 30.8 x 23.4 cm. The second born of the Marcellus family siblings, Victor H. Marcellus, 1898-1968, was also a child model who went on to serve in the U.S. Navy. The verso of this photo, which may have been used as part of a story by the World on the Marcellus “Most model” family, includes first publication notice in 1915: Victor Marcellus: 1st pub mag(azine) Nov 7/15. R: Virgillia Marcellus Artistic Study, ca. 1905-10, unknown American? photographer, gelatin silver print,14.5 x 9.9 | 30.8 x 23.4 cm. Known as Virgie to her sister Irene, Virginia “Virgillia” Marcellus, 1893-after 1962, was the first born Marcellus sibling. She was an artist’s model from a young age and became an interpretive dancer by 1919, the year she married Arthur Everard Laing, 1897-1980, a writer. They later had two children, Bruce and Leone. In the 1930 U.S. Census she was living with her parents in Queens, N.Y. with artist as listed occupation. By 1962, “Mrs. Laing” is mentioned as children’s librarian at the Chester, CT public library. From: PhotoSeed Archive

All About Dance, L: An unidentified dancer at left strikes a pose next to a fellow performer believed to be Irene Marcellus. Playbill identifies Irene as having been a performer for the Greenwich Village Follies of 1919, the Ziegfeld Midnight Frolic of 1920 and the Ziegfeld Follies of 1921 and 1922. Gelatin silver print from this period by unknown photographer, 10.3 x 6.0 cm. R: This illustration by an unknown artist of an Assyrian Dancer (…Barte.-(Danza Asyrian, 6.) postmarked Nov. 1919 was made into a rppc and mailed to Irene Marcellus when she was living in Greenwich Village. It may have had something to do with her run that year as part of the Follies. 8.0 x 8.3 cm. LR: Now standing outside a stage door, this is the same performer seen at far left. (10.3 x 5.9 cm) At right, a young woman believed to be Irene Marcellus exercises in a print dated 1917 on verso with notation in graphite Physical Culture—perhaps a dance class promoted and rebranded by the New York City Department of Education as Physical Education. (9.8 x 5.0 cm) From: PhotoSeed Archive

Nijinsky? This gelatin silver snapshot (8.7 x 5.5 cm) of a performer balancing on one foot is thought to be Russian Ballet dancer and choreographer Vaslav Nijinsky. (1889-1950) The image, notated in graphite on the verso: West 46ST. New York City | Cookie (sp?) was glued into the Marcellus album next to the Assyrian Dancer illustration seen with this post. The US premiere of the Ballets Russes production of the L’après-midi d’un faune, (Afternoon of a Faun) ballet, which took place at the Century Theatre in New York City on January 17, 1916, originally had Léonide Massine in the role of faun. He was replaced by Nijinsky by early April, leading the Ballet Russe in “A Tour of America” from Oct. 1916 to Feb. 1917. Nijinsky’s ground-breaking role as the faun was made famous in a series of photographs taken in 1912 by Adolph de Meyer and published in a limited edition collotype folio in Paris in 1914. A potential clue as to why this photograph appears in the Marcellus album may be the result of the intersection of Irene Marcellus and sister Violet with American ballet dancer and choreographer Adolf Bolm, then dancing with the Ballet Russe. In 1917, Bolm, working with Nijinsky as part of the second part of a two-part American tour, injured himself and had to recuperate in the US, where he stayed and later choreographed for the New York Metropolitan Opera. As reported in the NY Times on Oct. 15, 1917 under Theatrical Notes: “The Misses Irene and Violet Marcellus of the Moller Dancers have been engaged for the ballet which Adolf Bolm is staging In the Century revue. “Miss 1917.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Random Album Snaps by Unknown Photogs, Top L: ca. 1915? gelatine print, 6.8 x 8.0 cm, Man with striking resemblance to Russian Ballet dancer Vaslav Nijinsky, with inscription: “B.S.C. Moscow, I Team, Winter 1914/15. (“M.B.S.C.” hand-drawn as shirt emblem may refer to British or Moscow Sports Club active before First World War.) Top Middle: Unknown man holding handle—perhaps of a letterpress—inscribed in graphite on verso Luigi. (8.7 x 6.7 cm) Top R: Well-dressed gentleman seated before window. (no inscriptions—9.5 x 6.0 cm) Bottom: Photograph of man with embellished face makeup signed: To my esteemed friends— —Barile 7/23/16. Difficult to identify, but one possibility may be Xavier J. Barile, 1891-1981, an American painter, graphic artist, illustrator and art teacher born in Italy who opened his own art school in New York City in 1919. (8.6 x 8.0 cm) From: PhotoSeed Archive

Artist & Subject, L: Irene Marcellus shown sculpting a clay bust, ca. 1915-20. Unknown American? photographer, gelatin silver print, 13.5 x 8.4 cm. From a 1916, Daily Standard Union, Brooklyn, N.Y. newspaper article on Irene: “While posing for a picture that required her to keep her arms outstretched she played with a bit of clay to keep her mind occupied. With one hand she had modeled a tiny figure of Venus that was so well proportioned and exhibited so great an originality that she was encouraged to continue her work. She took some clay home and making herself some tools of wire hair pins and penholders, continued to model. …Artists and painters who have seen her work declare that she is unquestionably one of America’s rising sculptors.” R: Portrait of Irene Marcellus, 1918, with monogram in lower right corner obscured by brown paper frame dated 18. Possibly done by a family member—Virgillia? as monogram incorporates stylized M—this graphite on paper portrait with overall dimensions 13.9 x 10.2 cm is pasted next to a photograph of Virgillia in album. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Top: Rambling Timbers Living Room at Hewnoaks, ca. 1915-18, gelatin silver rppc, 8.7 x 13.7 cm. Aspiring artist Irene Marcellus furthered her artistic education by spending a summer at Hewnoaks, the artists retreat in Lovell, Maine owned by American artists Douglas Volk and wife Marion Larrabee Volk. Rambling Timbers began as a 19th-century farmhouse before the Volks “transformed it into a Tudor Revival-style summer home in 1901.” Still used as an artist’s retreat in the present day, “Rambling Timbers features a large, airy living room with a working fireplace (seen here) that is favored by residents as an informal gathering place and is often used for events and other receptions.” Notice the busts of Abraham Lincoln by Volk at left background and Lincoln’s death mask perched atop a shelf nearby. The framed oil portrait by Volk of Abraham Lincoln displayed on an easel in the photo was painted in 1908 and reworked in 1917 before being sold as part of the WWI relief effort to Thomas B. Clarke on Feb. 2, 1918. Now in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, this view was most likely taken before that sale. Bottom Left: Rambling Timbers Exterior at Hewnoaks, ca. 1915-18, gelatin silver divided-back AZO rppc, 8.7 x 13.0 cm. This postcard was sent to Virgillia Marcellus, then living in the Bronx, by her sister Irene, who wrote: “Dear Virgie, This is our home this summer. Best wishes to all. Irene“. The Volks renovations to Hewnoaks “introduced latticed windows, hewn wooden lintels, and a stucco exterior. Somewhere between 1904 and 1912, they added the dining room and kitchen wings. By 1904, Swedish-born woodcarver Karl Von Rydingsvard had added intricate Arts and Crafts-style carvings of natural motifs to the exterior.Bottom Right: Now held by the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C., the oil on canvas work Woodland Nymph was painted by Douglas Volk around 1904. This Sunday rotogravure reproduction clipping was pasted in the Marcellus scrapbook, perhaps giving a clue that a Marcellus family member— Virgillia?— posed for the work. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Sculpture and Sketches, ca. 1915-25, various gelatin silver prints, graphite on paper sketches and commercially-printed lithographic reproduction on album page, 32.0 x 25.5. Dominating the central focus of one scrapbook leaf is this photograph taken of a plaster medallion plaque of the mother of daughter-artist Irene Marcellus signed and dedicated to her. (Lena M. Brown, (born E. Hampton, CT ca. 1867) Two other paper sketches in opposite corners are by an unknown artist; the photo at bottom middle is believed to show Irene with big sister Virgillia and her parents; the performer at top right rehearses in the same space as the Nijinsky photograph in this post; the lithographic stocking cutout “Merry Christmas to You” is surely a bit of a joke, as it was drawn by someone with a similar name: Irene Marsellus. See another example of Irene’s sculpture: “War“, executed in 1915—part of a sculpture competition on the same theme held by the Friends of Young Artists that year in New York City. Digital copy by Bain News Service of glass plate negative now held at the Library of Congress. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Going for a Ride & Lost Silent Film Set, L: 1916, gelatin silver print, Francis Herbert Kellar, American, 1888-1934, 10.7 x 7.8 cm. Performers believed to be members of the Helen Moller Dancers, of which Irene and Violette Marcellus were members, go for a ride aboard the Eastern Star, a runabout. She won the time prize in the New York-Albany race according to the August, 1914 issue of Power Boating magazine. In her 1918 book Dancing with Helen Moller, Moller’s philosophy of dance stresses: “dancing is Greek plus American adaptability and creativeness.” M: 1921: Irene Marcellus on the now lost 1921 silent film set for Bob Hampton of Placer, set at Glacier Park in Montana. She is not listed in the film credits and probably appeared in background scenes. Gelatin silver print, unknown photographer, 8.5 x 4.5 cm. R: Irene Marcellus stands at right on a platform with others, most likely on the Bob Hampton of Placer film set in Montana. Ca. 1921, gelatin silver print, unknown photographer, 10.1 x 7.9 cm. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Virgillia Marcellus: Interpretive Dancer, L: Virgillia Marcellus Dancing, 1919, unknown American? photographer, gelatin silver print, 12.2 x 4.9 cm. From: PhotoSeed Archive. R: Virgillia Marcellus InThe Danse MacabreThe Approach of Dawn, halftone plate, The Lotus Magazine, April, 1919. This photograph accompanied the article “Individualism in the Dance” written by American author Arthur Everard Laing, 1897-1980, Virgillia’s husband. He wrote: “Miss Marcellus states that her interpretations are purely instinctive almost impulsive and that practically no study is devoted to the aesthetic effect She has said that no two interpretations of same theme are alike in detail.” (p. 193) The first photo is believed to be an outtake from the same photo session. Marcellus danced at least until 1926, with a review that year in The Billboard on April 10 exclaiming: “The Valkyrie, a short, swift dance with music by Richard Wagner, is next. Virgillia Marcellus is the dancer, and she displays talents worthy of more important work.” (Credit: web)

Irene in the News, L: In 1921, this photo of Irene Marcellus and publicists copy appeared in newspapers around the US: “The face and form of Irene Marcellus, one of the “movie” beauties, are said to be known to more than 50,000,000 people in the United States, as she has been reproduced on the covers of more than 200 magazines by some of the most noted artists. She is herself a talented sculptress.” (The Evening Gazette, Port Jervis, N.Y. Jan. 29, 1921) R: Mystery of the Indian Prince and the “Follies” Beauty was the headline for this full-page article in The Philadelphia Inquirer Magazine Section on Oct. 7, 1923 profile on Irene. Hindu author “Prince” Sarath Kumar Ghosh had left his estate, worth less than $5,000 to her and sister Violet and one other beneficiary when he died in 1920. The “Prince”, according to another breathless 1923 article in the Buffalo Sunday Courier had declared Irene: “Possessed a “Flawless, Flower – Like Beauty.” “He met her when she was 15, and was playing host at Lavish Parties in His Gramercy Park Apartments.” The large photograph at right in the Inquirer article was by American photographer Edward Thayer Monroe, 1890-1974. (Credit for both: Web)

By May, 1925, The New York Times reported terms of this will when it was officially filed for probate, the language contained within suggesting the sisters “abandon their present work of posing as artist’s models in the nude and use their respective legacies to fit themselves to earn their livelihood in other manner.”

Filming Out West, gelatin silver prints, ca. 1920-21 on album leaf 30.8 x 23.4 cm. For at least several years beginning in late 1920, Irene Marcellus was under contract with Hollywood film director Marshall Neilan. Four of these six photos were taken on the set for the now lost Neilan 1921 silent film Bob Hampton of Placer, set at Glacier Park in Montana. Members of the Blackfeet Tribe were used as substitutes for Sioux in the film—a lead-up to the Battle of the Little Big Horn. UL: Irene sitting on a stump wearing a fur coat, 10.5 x 5.9 cm. UM: Irene holds ceremonial pipe between two Blackfeet Tribe members, 10.5 x 6.0 cm. UR: Actress Marjorie Daw grins for the camera with a tipi behind her, 1920, 10.2 x 5.9 cm. LL: Irene with unknown person—with what appears to be a hotel complex (Glacier Bay?) behind them, 10.5 x 5.9 cm. LM: Unknown: perhaps from another film? Two children on a white horse pulling a plow, 7.1 x 8.2 cm. LR: Blackfeet woman in front of tipi, 10.4 x 5.9 cm. The roles played by Marcellus in Neilan productions are uncredited. She did appear in a Christmas promotional photograph in December, 1920 with Wesley Barry, who played Dick in Bob Hampton of Placer. The press reported Irene’s first film would be The Lotus Eater, a 1921 film starring John Barrymore with Colleen Moore. In an Oct. 1920 issue of The New York Star, an article on how Marcellus was recruited by Neilan was described in How Picture Stars Are Made Over Night: …Mr. Neilan, who has acquired the title of ‘The Columbus of the Movies’ as a result of the many persons he has brought out as stars, while attending a roof show in Manhattan spied Irene Marcellus in a group of beauties behind the footlights. “In five minutes Mr. Neilan was behind the scenes being introduced to Miss Marcellus, Do you want to be a star in motion pictures? asked Mr. Neilan. I would be most delighted, replies Miss Marcellus. “What salary do you want,” asked the producer.”The amount was named and he voluntarily doubled it. From his pocket he drew an old envelope, wrote the terms on the back, obtained the signatures of Miss Marcellus, the stage manager as witness, and then signed his own name. In just about the time it takes to tell the deal was closed. …From musical comedy beauty to star of the twinkling cinema is a big leap, but the judgment of Marshall Neilan has never failed, as evidenced in the cases of such present day favorites as Wesley “Freckles” Barry, Marjorie Day, Colleen Moore and others.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Follies indeed. Facts are few after this period, although Irene is known to have furthered her artistic education—thanks to a photographic postcard in the album sent to Virginia (whom she called Virgie) —by spending a summer presumably studying with American artists Douglas Volk and wife Marion Larrabee Volk at Hewnoaks, their artists retreat in Lovell, Maine. Windfall or not, Irene later married and had two children by 1930. She died a widow in 1959, with Violet, (born Violette) also raising children and living a further twenty years.

The Marcellus sisters had a male sibling, Victor H. Marcellus, 1898-1968, who also modeled. Several album photos show a little boy wearing an oversized hat while beating on a snare drum as well as holding a toy rifle that is most likely him, and a later photo showing him holding a pistol, taken by a N.Y. World photographer and dated 1915. He ended up in the Navy later, serving on the U.S.S. New Jersey, his name pasted on a piece of scrap paper next to ship-side views in the album.

As it happens, another photograph bearing the verso stamp of the World newspaper pasted towards the end of the album is perhaps most significant. TheModelfamily (at) home, written in ink, describes a photograph showing a mother and three daughters as well as Victor Marcellus in their parlor, her eldest Virginia standing at an easel. In February 1921, the Norwich (CT) Bulletin wrote: “The papers have been featuring the “most model” family—Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Marcellus and their daughters. Virginia, Irene and Violette of New York, models and stage favorites.”

There are other surprises in the album, notably a small, beautifully-composed snapshot of a male dancer stretching backstage or in a rehearsal space, believed to be Russian Ballet dancer and choreographer Vaslav Nijinsky (1889-1950) He is dressed in the role for the Ballets Russes production L’après-midi d’un faune ,(Afternoon of a Faun) made famous in a series of 1912 photographs by Adolph de Meyer.

The “Model” Family at Home, ca. 1915, Gertrude A. Brugman, born Holland, 1875- , gelatin silver print, 11.8 x 17.0 cm. The Marcellus family were deemed worthy of newspaper coverage because of all family members had or were models for artists and photographers. This photograph was taken in the parlor of their Bronx home. Left to right: Irene, Virgillia at easel, Victor kneeling next to his mother Lena May (Brown) Marcellus and Violette at far right. The photo has stamps on verso for Brugman, an independent photographer (220 W. 14th St.) who was born in Holland, and the Art Dept. of the N.Y. World newspaper. An article about the family later appeared in Lena’s hometown paper, the Norwich (CT) Bulletin, in 1921: “The papers have been featuring the “most model” family—Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Marcellus and their daughters. Virginia, Irene and Violette of New York, models and stage favorites.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Occasionally, landfill and thrift store finds like this album reveal a backstory of our shared cultural history by the family itself. A rare survivor indeed, and one worthy of preservation for the new insights it brings to the present by those who lovingly assembled it. I know I will be looking for more.

  1. Background: 1. Column: Women Who Lead The Way: By Marie Dille: “Irene Marcellus, the Most Famous Living Child Model”, The Daily Standard Union, Brooklyn, N.Y. Jan. 12, 1916; 2. “You’ve Seen Her Often; Know Her Name, The Ada Evening News, Ada, OK, Feb. 9, 1921.
  2. Ibid: “Irene Marcellus, the Most Famous Living Child Model”

Young America: A long, long time ago…

Jul 2026 | Documentary Photography, Unknown Photographers

Young American Family, c. 1905-15, unknown American photographer, mounted gelatin silver or bromide print on cabinet card mount, 6.6 x 9.7 | 8.0 x 10.5 | 13.0 x 16.3 cm. Most likely a chef, based on his white hat and jacket, small American flags adorn the latter; a fashion statement earned by the untold possibilities freedom affords American families pursuing their dreams in the vast country before them. From: PhotoSeed Archive

With all our faults, America on its 250th anniversary of being a republic is a significant achievement in the ongoing experiment of Democratic ideals. Like this young family: the potential of all who may be recent immigrants or newly born should never be underestimated-in the past and present day. The ultimate will of her people cannot be denied: those words penned in America’s Declaration of Independence—the real truths that are self-evident—“Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” represent the melting pot that is America. Setbacks will continue as they always have in this country, but its future will be as bright as the limits that imagination, pluck, and perseverance give back to all who call it home.  

ICE off Greenland

Jan 2026 | Documentary Photography, Scientific Photography

Iceberg off Greenland”, 1901, printed c. 1901-05. Attributed: Limond Corbin Stone, (1873-1951) American, bromide print, 8.5 x 11.4 | 10.2 x 15.0 cm. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Greenland is back in the news for all the wrong reasons. An autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark, the world’s largest island is therefore a member of NATO. But you probably already knew that. I’m only being clever with the first word in the title of this post. This distinctly American acronym has nothing to due with floating icebergs, so let’s just assume it’s a stand in for the act of mayhem. In the present dystopian state of our American government, the head “decision maker” could not be more wrong in a delusional, anti-sovereign, Might Makes Right, smash and grab doctrine now making headlines.

Ootoniah at Nerke, Glacier”, 1901, printed c. 1901-05. Attributed: Limond Corbin Stone, (1873-1951) American, bromide print, 7.3 x 9.8 | 10.2 x 15.0 cm. Known today as Neke, the settlement of Nerke in northwestern Greenland was located near the Morris Jesup Glacier. Neke is not to be confused with Nuuk, Greenland’s capital and city located near the island’s southern tip. From: PhotoSeed Archive

But I digress. This archive aims to educate, inspire, and occasionally, in this case, to offer a history lesson. To this end, I recently discovered new significance for a series of photographs I’m attributing to amateur photographer Limond Stone from my archive once owned by American photographer Charles Rollins Tucker. (1868-1956) They turned out to be rare documents of Greenland from 1901, in which a party had set out aboard the steamer Erik with the intent of rescuing famous Arctic explorer Robert E. Peary, (1856-1920) once widely credited as being the first to reach the North Pole in 1909.

In the summer of 1901, according to the 2002 volume Boreal Ties: Photographs and Two Diaries of the 1901 Peary Relief Expedition, five paying guests, for the most part wealthy New Yorkers and amateur photographers, became “adventure tourists” as they headed to Greenland as part of the rescue effort, with as many as four bringing along multiple Kodak cameras to document the voyage. In Boreal Ties, written by Kim Fairley Gillis & Silas Hibbard Ayer III, who are descendants of two of those guests, Clarence F. Wyckoff, 1876-1933 and Louis C. Bement (1865-1933) we learn:

“The voyage was designed to bring supplies to explorer Robert E. Peary and to find Peary’s wife and daughter, who had departed on Peary’s ship Windward the previous summer and had not returned. When the relief party reached the Arctic, they discovered the Windward trapped in ice but the ship intact and all on board safe. Unlike Antarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton’s ill-fated vessel Endurance, Peary’s ship became ice-locked close to land. Consequently the passengers and crew easily walked back and forth on the ice to shore, where a community of Inuit helped to provide them with food and warm clothing. The Windward and the Erik sailed back together to America in August 1901.”

Windward in Ice at Nerke”, 1901, printed (c. 1901-05) Attributed: Limond Corbin Stone, (1873-1951) American, bromide print, 8.6 x 11.3 | 10.2 x 15.0 cm. Three explorers aboard a launch approach or leave the Windward, then stuck in ice south of the present-day abandoned settlement of Etah in northwestern Greenland. From Boreal Ties: “Explorer Peary’s ship Windward, carrying among other passengers Peary’s wife and daughter, did not return to America as expected in the summer of 1900. So the following summer Peary’s financial backers in New York arranged for a relief party, journeying to the Arctic on the steamer Erik to investigate.” “On August 4, 1901, with the help of the Inuit, the Erik reached the Windward carrying Robert Peary and his wife and daughter. Upon their arrival, the Erik party delivered a letter to Robert Peary notifying him of the death of his mother. According to several accounts, Peary Showed no outward sign of emotion.” (Boreal Ties, p. 26) From: PhotoSeed Archive

Although it’s not known if Limond Stone and Charles Tucker knew each other before the 1901 voyage, public school source books show they were teaching colleagues in New York City public schools. In 1903 they taught at Public School 14 located on Staten Island. Stone was a mathematics instructor and Tucker taught physics. When the new Curtis High School on Staten Island opened in 1904, they both transferred and are listed as teaching there through 1905, with Tucker continuing at Curtis through about 1916. 

Approximately 30, 4 x 6” contact-printed bromide and gelatin silver prints attributed to Stone and perhaps others including Frederick Cook from the 1901 Greenland voyage survive, with many titled and several numbered in an unknown hand on the verso of each. Biographical details of the five paying guests are listed at the conclusion of this post.

Erik off Nerke”, 1901, printed (c. 1901-05) Attributed: Limond Corbin Stone, (1873-1951) American, bromide print, 7.2 x 9.7 | 10.2 x 15.0 cm. The SS Erik, a three-masted sailing ship outfitted with a steam engine, is anchored in northwest Greenland, most likely in August, 1901. The following 2013 Swann auction house listing for a compiled album of photographs taken on this expedition includes the following: “No word was heard from any of the Pearys by the end of 1900, so a third relief expedition was sent aboard the ship Erik in 1901 to rescue them. Financed and organized by the Peary Arctic Club, it included a small professional crew and several paying guests who went in search of adventure. The well-heeled guests were soon pressed into duty as seamen and shared in the hunger as supplies ran short. When they finally found the Pearys and Henson (Matthew-editor) in August 1901, Peary once again refused to head south, hoping to make another attempt at the North Pole. The relief party spent a few weeks hunting walrus to replenish Peary’s food stores and then sailed south with Josephine and Marie on board.” Published: “Off the Alaskan Coast” (sic), “The White World: Life and Adventures Within the Arctic Circle” Collected and Arranged for The Arctic Club By Rudolf Kersting, New York: Lewis, Scribner & Co. 1902, p. 122. From: PhotoSeed Archive

In this photographic essay, you will be introduced to Ootoniah, (Ootah) (1.) Robert Peary’s Inuit guide, hunter and friend who joined him in later reaching what was thought to be the North Pole.  Enjoy these artistic, topographic and ethnological documents from the proud territory of Greenland: a remote and beautiful part of our Arctic world, then and now.

Glacier at Ooiaksua (?) Smith Sound”, 1901, printed (c. 1901-05) Attributed: Limond Corbin Stone, (1873-1951) American, bromide print, 7.2 x 9.7 | 10.2 x 15.0 cm. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Glacier at Ooiaksua (?) Smith Sound”, 1901, printed (c. 1901-05) Attributed: Limond Corbin Stone, (1873-1951) American, bromide print, 7.2 x 9.7 | 10.2 x 15.0 cm. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Esquimaux tent at Oomenai (?)”, 1901, printed (c. 1901-05) Attributed: Limond Corbin Stone, (1873-1951) American, bromide print, 7.2 x 9.7 | 10.2 x 15.0 cm. A variant photograph: “Inuit tupik” {tent} (B306) FAC was taken by Dr. Frederick A. Cook showing the same tent published in Boreal Ties, p. 114. Four members of an Inuit family are seated on rocks surrounding their tent. At right is Charles Fullerton, (d. 1941) the chief engineer for the 1901 relief expedition. From the Wyckoff Diary published in Boreal Ties: “The engineer is a Scotchman and a good fellow and apparently competent, but his engines are of the vintage of ’76 and he is naturally handicapped.” (p. 142) Fullerton resided in Halifax, Nova Scotia. A box camera rests on rocks at left foreground. From: PhotoSeed Archive

 

Church at Godhavyn”, 1901, printed (c. 1901-05) Attributed: Limond Corbin Stone, (1873-1951) American, bromide print, 7.2 x 9.7 | 10.2 x 15.0 cm. A cross can be seen above the separate entrance to this wood church located on Disko Island. Known today as Qeqertarsuaq, (historically known as Godhavn) it is a port and town in Qeqertalik municipality, located on the south coast of Disko Island on the west coast of Greenland. The church, which may not be standing today, was built at least 25 years earlier from when this photo was taken by Stone, appearing as a photographic plate by George Rexworthy De Wilde (1832/3–1906) in the 1876 volume  Cruise of the ‘Pandora’. Extracts from the Private Journal kept by Allen Young. London: William Clowes & Sons. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Glacier and Moraines -Smith Sound”, 1901, printed (c. 1901-05) Attributed: Limond Corbin Stone, (1873-1951) American, bromide print, 8.8 x 11.3 | 10.2 x 15.0 cm. A pleasing reflection in the waters of Smith Sound, “an Arctic sea passage between Greenland and Nunavut’s northernmost island, Ellesmere Island. It links Baffin Bay with Kane Basin and forms part of the Nares Strait. On the Canadian side it extends from Cape Sabine in the north to Cape Isabella in the south. On the Greenland side of the sound were the now abandoned settlements of Etah and Annoatok.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Shoreline Scene with the Erik & Sledge”, 1901, printed (c. 1901-05) Attributed: Limond Corbin Stone, (1873-1951) American, gelatin silver contact print, 9.5 x 12.2 | 10.1 x 12.6 cm. The SS Erik is anchored in the background off an unknown area of the Greenlandic coastline. Several Inuit sealskin tents, known as tupiq, rise above the rocky shoreline at right background while a loaded sledge at foreground awaits a team of Huskies. Presented slightly cropped, a possibility exists this photograph was taken by Clarence Wyckoff, who used a #4 Cartridge Kodak producing 4 x 5” images on the trip. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Cape Le Conte, Farthest North”, 1901, printed (c. 1901-05) Attributed: Limond Corbin Stone, (1873-1951) American, bromide print, 7.2 x 9.7 | 10.2 x 15.0 cm. The Erik found itself navigating treacherous ice flows while in Greenland. From photographer Bement’s diary in Boreal Ties: “The ship was forced in a niagara of ice for fully five miles, at great peril sweeping everything before it.” This photograph depicts Herschel Bay ice flows. A variant image shows the same view from the Erik & published as a halftone titled “Herschel Bay and Cape Le Conte, its northern Point” in Harper’s Weekly, October 26, 1901, p. 1075. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Kayaks off Ooistona (?)”, 1901, printed (c. 1901-05) Attributed: Limond Corbin Stone, (1873-1951) American, bromide or platinum print, 7.3 x 9.3 cm. A hunting party of three Inuit navigate ice flows in their traditional qajaq (kayak) boats. The vessels are made from bent driftwood or whalebone; assembled with wood pegs and leather ties and covered with stitched sealskin that has been oiled using animal fat like seal or whale to make it waterproof. On the back of each kayak are sealskin floats known as avataq. From Weber Arctic we learn: “Inuk hunters filled seal skins with air and sewed them closed as a sort of ‘buoy’. These seal skin floats were then attached to spears so that when hit, the animal couldn’t dive back down to the ocean floor. Instead, they were held up by the float, allowing the hunter to retrieve it.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Ootoniah”, 1901, printed (c. 1901-05) Attributed: Limond Corbin Stone, (1873-1951) American, bromide print, 9.7 x 7.2 | 15.0 x 10.2 cm. In his article “The People of the Farthest North”, published in Everybody’s Magazine in January, 1902, Dr. Frederick Cook included a variant portrait photograph of Ootoniah, with the caption stating: “Ootoniah, A Great Hunter, and Faithful Friend of Lieutenant Peary”. (p. 20) Along with Robert E. Peary and Matthew Henson, and better known today as Ootah, he and three other Inuit explorers (Egigingwah, Seegloo, & Ooqueah) were the first to reach what was then believed to be the North Pole on April 6, 1909. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Amateur Photographers: 1901 Peary Relief Expedition

(6): Dr. Frederick A. Cook. (1865-1940) Physician and Second in Command;  Guests: Louis C. Bement, (1865-1933) & Clarence Frederick Wyckoff. 1876-1933 From Boreal Ties: “Unlike Clarence, who had inherited $1 million from his father’s investment in Remington Typewriter and, at 25, had eagerly plowed his fortune into patent medicines and real estate, Louie was a man of ordinary means who made his living selling hats.” Guest: Professor Limond Corbin Stone, (1873–1951): Stone “was Herbert Berri’s professor at the Polytechnic Institute in New York.” (Boreal Ties, p. 8)  Guest: Alfred Whiting Church. (1877-1953) A graduate of Cornell, he was originally from Elgin, IL & the grandson of Borden Milk Company founder Gail Borden. Guest: Herbert Berri. (1881-1948)  Berri “was the son of William Berri who owned Brooklyn’s The Standard Union newspaper.” Although these photographs attributed by this archive to Stone show oval masks were used in cropping the negatives on several, it’s interesting to note Boreal Ties states: “Wyckoff chose to crop the corners of several of his photographs, or cut them in oval or circular shapes for stylistic reasons.” (p. 12)

  1. The two photographs in this archive and this post include the name Ootoniah written in an unknown hand, (but perhaps the photographer) on the verso of each. It is assumed this is accurate given the 1902 Everybody’s Magazine variant photo of Ootoniah by Dr. Cook. However, another photograph showing an Inuit gentleman in a crouching position published in the volume Boreal Ties is believed to be the same as Ootoniah, although he is identified as Ootoonioksuah: Inuk from Cape York, and given a photo credit to Cook.

Oh, the Places You’ll Go! : Trumpeting in the New Year

Jan 2026 | Alternate Processes, Documentary Photography, Hand Cameras, Unknown Photographers

PhotoSeed wishes you & yours enlightened travels, spiritual growth and new year awakenings.

“Calling the Ferryman”, ca. 1898-1900, vintage cyanotype, (detail) unknown American photographer, 8.5 x 8.7 | 8.8 x 10.0 cm on album leaf 24.4 x 18.5 cm. Young women, either Smith or Mt. Holyoke College students, gather with their bicycles at Smith’s Ferry, MA, located in Holyoke next to the Connecticut River. Known regionally as the Hockanum Ferry, the reveler at center blows a horn as the ferry approaches in background. Before bridges, ferry service made possible the river crossing between the Massachusetts towns of Northampton and South Hadley. A rope stretched from bank to bank allowed the ferryman to pull the boat across the river while a second man controlled the rudder. The first documented ferry began operating here in 1658, continuing to operate at this location until the early 1900s. Mt. Holyoke College founder Mary Lyon (1797-1849) was known to have “crossed the ferry many times and the students made frequent trips across on Mountain Day or other holidays.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Jeanette Bernard: Titled Film Stills

Sep 2025 | Cameras, Childhood Photography, Documentary Photography, Hand Cameras, New Additions, Photography

Jeanette Bernard: Working Woman with Hay Rake”, Jeanette Bernard, American, 1855-1942. Gelatin silver, Ferrotyped press print, c. 1935-40 or before: believed to be from original glass plate negative c. 1910-20, 20.3 x 16.1 | 27.9 x 20.3 cm thin, manilla-colored cardstock. This fascinating portrait of the artist Jeanette Bernard, holding a long wooden hay rake, mimics a similar version of the subject’s pose with rake done on the painted panel at left. The location is beneath a pergola at her Queens, N.Y. home. From: PhotoSeed Archive

It’s one thing to think you could glean something about the personality of someone based on their photographs alone, but that’s how pictures often lie: especially for those souls who left anonymous work or whose backstory is lacking.

An early advertisement for the Vogt Conservatory of Music in the pages of the American Art Journal, November 8, 1879. A family business begun in early 1879, Jeanette (Vogt) Bernard was a professor of music at the conservatory, teaching elementary singing and piano. Digital image: The New York Public Library

Fortunately for us, today’s post gives a clearer definition for one whose artistic document of middle-class life in Queens, N.Y. at the turn of the 20th Century were the results of that amateur camera.

Nimble fingers for work and play: L: “Jeanette Bernard Playing the Piano”, R: “Jeanette Bernard Plucking a Goose”(cropped). Both: Jeanette Bernard, American, 1855-1942. Gelatin silver, Ferrotyped press prints, c. 1935-40 or before: believed to be from original glass plate negatives c. 1910-20, 19.7 x 14.5 cm & 16.3 x 11.4 cm. The artist, trained at the Stern Conservatory in Berlin, plays a “grand” style piano, most likely in her Queens, N.Y. home. At right, she takes part in the domestic dinner chores of plucking feathers from a goose or similar fowl while her terrier dog sits at her feet. Notice the tin bowl holding the removed feathers placed on the nearby table. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Jeanette Bernard, 1855-1942, is that soul, with an admirable assist from adopted daughter Minnie Fennel, 1880-1959, a photographer in her own right and likely artist behind some of the works from a small collection of about 25 vintage “press” prints by Bernard I’ve uploaded to the site

A Surprise Tryst in the Woods” (cropped) Jeanette Bernard, American, 1855-1942. Gelatin silver, Ferrotyped press print, c. 1935-40 or before: believed to be from original glass plate negative c. 1905-10, 9.6 x 16.9 cm. An older gentleman, brandishing his walking stick from behind a large tree, confronts a woman and her beau caught in a tryst while she pins a floral boutonniere on his jacket. The couple might be Frank Keyser (b. 1873) and his future wife, Minnie Fennel, (b. 1880) the adopted daughter of the artist. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Five of these photographs feature Bernard as subject matter, and to my eye, she was no less than a force of nature, personality-wise. You can see this in a close-up of her playing the piano in her parlor, directing an intense and steady gaze upon the sheet music laid before her. And musical ability really did run her family. Due to research from this website, we discover that by the age of 24, her occupation was professor of music for the family concern: The Vogt Conservatory of Music, run out of the family home in New York City’s East Village. In an 1879 article, where it’s pointed out she was a graduate of the prestigious Berlin Conservatory in Germany, (known as the Stern Conservatory, which still exists) her job at the Vogt Conservatory was described thus:

Jeanette Bernard’s 1907 comical view, “Oh, Dear, My Thanksgiving Dinner!” was published along with other prize-winning photographs in (Frank) Leslie’s Weekly on November 28, 1907. This cropped view of the magazine page shows the photo- featuring daughter Minnie Fennel- sprawled on the ground outside their Long Island home. (bottom row, middle) The photograph appeared as part of a monthly contest: Special Thanksgiving-Day Photo Contest- Ohio Wins: Pictures that reveal in various ways the spirit of our great Autumn Holiday. Digital image: The University of Texas

Elementary singing and piano are taught by Miss Jeanette Vogt, a graduate of the Berlin Conservatory. The lady’s public performances as pianiste won her much critical commendation for her musicianly attainments.”

Recto & Verso: L: “Oh, Dear, My Thanksgiving Dinner!” (slight crop) Jeanette Bernard, American, 1855-1942. 1907, gelatin silver, ferrotyped press print, c. 1935-40 or before: believed to be from original glass plate negative c. 1907, 15.6 x 20.0 cm. R: The backside, like all the Bernard prints in this archive, feature a miscellany of Culver Service stamps and stickers like this example, which also gives a publishing history annotated in ink: “Published originally in Leslie’s Ill(ustrated) Newspaper Nov. 1907” From: PhotoSeed Archive

So music was one spoke of her wheel. How about the subject of love and romance? You can see those in her photo of daughter Minnie and husband (or soon-to-be) Frank Keyser gazing into each others eyes, or something completely unexpected: a tryst in the woods gone wrong, with a man waving his cane from behind a tree to interrupt the moment for a courting couple. In terms of a multi-dimensional personality, lets also consider her droll sense of humor.

The Lovers: Minnie Fennel & Frank Keyser” (slight crop), Jeanette Bernard, American, 1855-1942. Gelatin silver, Ferrotyped press print, c. 1935-40 or before: believed to be from original glass plate negative c. 1905-10, 14.1 x 18.7 cm. Laying in the grass and gazing into each others eyes: a study of young love by the artist. The subjects are believed to be Frank Keyser (b. 1873) and Minnie Fennel, (b. 1880) his young bride, or soon to be betrothed. Fennel was the adopted daughter of the artist. Can you spot the butterflies arranged in the leaves behind the couple? From: PhotoSeed Archive

Look no further than a study of the artist-probably taken by daughter Minnie- where she sports a large floppy hat while holding a wood hay rake by her side. But what’s that painting next to her? A study of the photographer herself, standing in similar repose. Life imitating art? Art imitating life? Both could arguably apply to this New Yorker who seemingly had the gift of self-deprecation while channeling her own inner reality. For this is a life lived in the moment, and one (momentarily) uncorrupted by the omnipresent social mores which hindered women navigating modern society- even accomplished women like Bernard- a full 70 years before an artist like Cindy Sherman would come along with an update. Sherman’s leap would call out the obvious, with its’ famous photographic self-tropes in Untitled Film Stills fueling the deconstruction of female stereotypes.

L: “Minnie Fennel as Fortune Teller”, R: “Frank Keyser with Pochade Artists Box and Tripod”, both: Jeanette Bernard, American, 1855-1942. Gelatin silver, ferrotyped press prints, c. 1935-40 or before: believed to be from original glass plate negatives c. 1910-20 & 1900-10: 14.2 x 17.7 cm & 22.4 x 18.1 cm. Minnie Fennel, (b. 1880) the adopted daughter of the artist, plays the role of fortune teller while holding playing cards, with the screen at right featuring artwork, possibly by husband Frank Keyser with photographs inset at top by Jeanette Bernard. R: Keyser poses next to a pochade box at his feet used by plein air (outdoors-in the open air) artists. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Another words, if you think something hasn’t been done in photography before, maybe think again. But that’s not all. Besides being someone naturally creative in the arts, Jeanette Bernard should be admired for her work ethic. Take a gander, of all things, while she patiently plucks the feathers from a goose or other bird of fowl while preparing the family meal. Her trusty terrier by her side, she has come prepared. Dressed warmly with a head covering and lap apron, those feathers mounded in the tin wash basin set before her will surely not to be wasted. Comfortable pillows or other domestic necessities are but one possible outcome for Bernard, whose thrift kept middle class families like hers solvent and well fed 125 years ago.

Corn Shock: Minnie Keyser & Daughter Emma” (slight crop), Jeanette Bernard, American, 1855-1942. Gelatin silver, ferrotyped press print, c. 1935-40 or before: believed to be from original glass plate negative c. 1910-15, 19.9 x 14.2 cm. In a harvested Fall cornfield, the artist’s adopted daughter, Minnie Fennel, (b. 1880) peeks from behind a large shock of corn at a young child, believed to be her daughter Emma Keyser. (b. 1910) Writing on the verso of the photograph states: Mrs Bernard’s daughter again Corn – but “good corn”. From: PhotoSeed Archive

I had initially learned of Bernard’s work about 15 years ago, when Jami Guthrie of Ryerson University & George Eastman House published her thesis: “Jeanette Bernard And American Amateur Photography Contests In The Early Twentieth Century”. Three years later, in late 2013, writer Ron Marzlock contributed more details through his article on the photographer and her neighborhood for the Queens Chronicle newspaper.

Jeanette Bernard Taking Photograph of Child” Jeanette Bernard, American, 1855-1942. Gelatin silver, ferrotyped press print, c. 1935-40 or before: believed to be from original glass plate negative c. 1910-20, 17.1 x 24.6 cm. The artist takes a photograph of a young girl (perhaps the artist’s granddaughter Emma Keyser) dressed in an outfit recalling the folktale character Little Red Riding Hood.  She uses a camera that may be from the Eastman Kodak Company’s Folding Pocket Brownie series- perhaps the model 3-A, made 1909-1915, or an earlier model 3, made 1905-15. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Both finally gave the artist some long overdue recognition, and it’s hoped our own scholarship fills in some of the biographical gaps of the remarkable life of Jeanette Bernard while pulling you into her orbit: one in which her wonderfully humane photographs provide the keystone to her unique personality, which now can shine through a bit brighter.

Sea & Shore

Jul 2025 | Alternate Processes, Childhood Photography, Documentary Photography, New Additions, Photographic Postcards, Photography, Unknown Photographers

A collection of (mostly) summertime views from the archive to whet your appetite for a Sea & Shore pilgrimage. Let our collection of lighthouse images guide the way…

A Girl & her Dog at Riverside”, 1887, gelatin silver print, Susan Higginson Bowditch Long, American: 1857-1935: 9.7 x 12.2 cm. The subject of this charming shoreline view may be the artist’s first born child: Helen Bowditch Long Patterson, 1881-1956, who stands patiently with her spaniel atop a barnacle-encrusted boulder. From a series of candid photographs believed to have been taken by the artist compiled in a late 19th Century album bearing the armorial bookplate of her spouse Harry Vinton Long, 1857-1949. Long attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1876-77 and she later worked closely in 1909 with the Olmstead Brothers- successors to famed landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead Sr.- in designing the extensive gardens for her family’s summer estate on Little White Head Island at Cohasset, MA. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Isles of Shoals, August 1887: Susan Higginson Bowditch Long & Camera” 1887, gelatin silver print, unknown American photographer: 8.9 x 11.4 | 11.5 x 13.7 cm. The photographer Susan Long holds a dark cloth while preparing to take photographs with her tripod-mounted plate camera on one of the islands of the Isles of Shoals, a group of small islands and tidal ledges located approximately 6 miles off the east coast of the United States between the border of Maine and New Hampshire. A line of sailboats are seen on the horizon behind her. From a series of candid photographs believed to have been taken by the artist (this by an unknown artist-probably a family member) compiled in a late 19th Century album bearing the armorial bookplate of Long’s spouse Harry Vinton Long, 1857-1949. Long attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1876-77 and she later worked closely in 1909 with the Olmstead Brothers- successors to famed landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead Sr.- in designing the extensive gardens for her family’s summer estate on Little White Head Island at Cohasset, MA. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Children Play at Spot Pond, July 10, 1887”, gelatin silver print, Susan Higginson Bowditch Long, American: 1857-1935: 9.4 x 12.1 cm. Striking a grin and looking back towards the camera at center of this hand-holding trio may be the artist’s first born child: Helen Bowditch Long Patterson, 1881-1956. Actually a lake, Spot Pond is located “in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The pond is within the Middlesex Fells Reservation, a Massachusetts state park. It is almost entirely located within the boundaries of Stoneham, Massachusetts. Spot Pond was named in 1632 by colonial governor John Winthrop.” From a series of candid photographs believed to have been taken by the artist compiled in a late 19th Century album bearing the armorial bookplate of her spouse Harry Vinton Long, 1857-1949. Long attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1876-77 and she later worked closely in 1909 with the Olmstead Brothers- successors to famed landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead Sr.- in designing the extensive gardens for her family’s summer estate on Little White Head Island at Cohasset, MA. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Diving Rock, Warrens Point, Little Compton, Rhode Island”, 1906, album-mounted platinum print, Alfred Wayland Cutting, American, 1860-1935, 23.0 x 19.0 | 27.8 x 34.5 cm. A diver at center prepares to launch himself off this rock outcropping at Warrens Point, with the beach in the background. Guide ropes attached to the rock face aid those who want to ascend more easily from the water. Location derived from an rppc held by the Little Compton Historical Society. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Dories at Low Tide: Ipswich River”, ca. 1895-1905, unposted cyanotype postcard, George G. Dexter, American, 1862-1927, 7.9 x 13.8 cm. A contemporary of famed Ipswich artist Arthur Wesley Dow, who also employed the cyanotype process taken during the 1890’s, Dexter was undoubtedly influenced by him, and both took photographs of boats like these along the Ipswich River. In the 1896 edition of the Directory of the The Town of Ipswich, he took out an advertisement proclaiming himself “Dexter The Photographer”: “The facts that we always guarantee perfect satisfaction, are willing to devote enough time to each sitting; to secure the best results; have one of the most throughly (sic) equipped studios in the state and are always Up-to-Date with new styles, account for our continued increase of work.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Canoe Sailing on Lake George”, ca. 1889, bromide print, W. P. Atwood, American, 1853-1954, 12.2 x 16.9 | 20.5 x 26.0 cm | overmat: 27.9 x 35.5 cm. William Preston Atwood was president of the Lowell (MA) Camera Club around the time this marine view of Lake George was taken, with Anthony’s Photographic Bulletin commenting in April, 1889 that “W. P. Atwood, of Lowell Camera Club, had four gems of scenery at Nantucket and Lake George, with particularly fine effects in the clouds. “Marblehead Rocks” and “Summer Afternoon, Lake George” were, in our opinion, the best of a fine exhibit.” The location of the photograph is also significant in the history of the sport of canoeing in the United States. The American Canoe Association statesIn 1880, the canoeists who vacationed in the Lake George – Lake Champlain area of New York State recognized the rising tide of interest in canoeing and issued a call for a Convention of Canoeists.  The result was the formation of the American Canoe Association on August 3, 1880  on the shores of Lake George, New York by 24 charter members.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

George at Lake George”, ca. 1900-10, cyanotype print, unknown American photographer, 14.5 x 19.1 cm. Appropriately named George, this gentleman sits with hat by side taking in the (likely early-morning) reflective, glassy surface view of Lake George in upstate New York.  In the background, a series of rustic wooden bridges are seen connecting several small islands jutting out into the lake. At the time visitors like George took in the Adirondack views in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Lake George was more a playground of the rich than for those with limited travel and vacation budgets. This changed drastically after World War II, and today the lake and surrounding Adirondack State Park supports a large summer tourist and residential community. The 32 mile-long narrow lake is dotted with 170 islands, with the majority owned by the state of New York. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Forget selling those seashells…“Children with Matching Straw Hats at Seashore”, ca. 1905-10, unposted cyanotype divided back postcard, unknown American photographer, 10.4 x 6.1 | 13.9 x 8.8 cm. For children especially, the timeless fascination of staring at the summer sea is enhanced by the matching fancy of identical straw sun hats. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Child Raking for Clams”, ca. 1910-20, mounted bromide print, Arthur Hammond, American: born England: 1880-1962, 23.5 x 18.5 cm on black-paper album page 25.0 x 32.6 cm. A young boy, believed to be the same subject in Hammond’s study “Child Gazing in Fish Bowl” uses a long-handled rake while searching for clams, with several gathered in a small tin near the subject’s feet. The photograph may have been taken along Boston’s North Shore, with other maritime album images identified as the old Deer Island lighthouse in Boston Harbor and the original building for the Jubilee Yacht Club in Beverly Mass. Born in London, the artist arrived in America at Ellis Island in New York Harbor on July 31, 1909, establishing his own studio in Natick, MA by 1912. In 1920, he authored the foundational book “Pictorial Composition in Photography” and became a leading voice for pictorialism in America through his position as associate editor of American Photography magazine that lasted 30 years from 1918-1949. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Deer Island Light, Boston Harbor”, ca. 1910-20, mounted bromide print, Arthur Hammond, American: born England: 1880-1962, 18.7 x 23.9 cm on black-paper album page 25.0 x 32.6 cm. Perhaps an early morning view, with the Sun shrouded by fog on the horizon, the Deer Island Lighthouse emerges from Boston Harbor, firmly planted on a reef extending 1500’ south of Deer Island. Originally a stone beacon when established in 1832, it was replaced by this “sparkplug” type lighthouse in 1890, which survived until being replaced by a fiberglass tower in 1982. Wikipedia states “the 1890 light cost about $50,000. It included a three-story dwelling, a veranda with boat davits, and a circular parapet. The water supply was a cistern in the base of the structure. A spiral staircase ran from the cellar to the top floor. It had a fixed white light, which was changed to flashing red every thirty seconds and then to the present alternating red and white flashes.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

Waves Crashing on Rocky Coastline”, ca. 1910-20, mounted bromide print, Arthur Hammond, American: born England: 1880-1962, 18.2 x 23.9 cm on black-paper album page 25.0 x 32.6 cm. Large rock formations are buffeted by waves, perhaps in one of Boston’s north shore communities of Marblehead or Gloucester. Born in London, the artist arrived in America at Ellis Island in New York Harbor on July 31, 1909, establishing his own studio in Natick, MA 1912. In 1920, he authored the foundational volume “Pictorial Composition in Photography” and became a leading voice for pictorialism in America through his position as associate editor of American Photography magazine lasting 30 years from 1918-1949. From: PhotoSeed Archive

Highland Light, Truro”, 1900, album-mountain gelatin silver print, Phillip Patterson Wells, American, 1868-1929, 8.2 x 8.3 | 16.3 x 20.9 cm. A horse-drawn carriage prepares to depart from the Truro Lighthouse in the summer of 1900. The current lighthouse “was erected in 1857, replacing two earlier towers that had been built in 1797 and 1831. It is the oldest and tallest lighthouse on Cape Cod.” From a summer album containing Truro images and others by Philip Patterson Wells, who vacationed with his family on Truro. Dr. Patterson was librarian and instructor at Yale Law School for several years, and chief law officer under Gifford Pinchot for the U. S. Forestry Service, 1907-1910, counsel National Conservation Association, 1910-1911, chief law officer U. S. Reclamation Service (Department of the Interior), 1911-1913. From: PhotoSeed Archive

The Two Lights” 1890, hand-pulled photogravure plate, Charles R. White, American, 13.8 x 19.0 | 21.6 x 29.5 cm. Originally built in 1828 as two rubble stone towers 300 yards (270 m) apart, the Cape Elizabeth lighthouse is located at the southwestern entrance to Casco Bay in the US state of Maine. The lights were replaced in 1874 by “two conical towers made of cast-iron, each 67 feet (20 m) high and 129 feet (39 m) above sea level. Despite its twin beacons, Cape Elizabeth witnessed many shipwrecks.” Only the eastern tower at right still serves as a lighthouse, made famous by American artist Edward Hopper’s paintings “Lighthouse Hill” (1927) and “The Lighthouse at Two Lights”. (1929) Published in the gravure plate volume By the Sea by the Lakeside Press in 1890, The Two Lights was accompanied by the following poem: The waves dash high with tempestuous roar, | Surging in billows adown the Cape shore, | Rocking on reefs the bell buoys to tone, | Mingling in sea mists the fog horns’ trombone; | And where high on the rock-ribbed shore | The Two Light towers their red fires pour, | There at last from turmoil blest, | The waves in ocean’s calm find rest. From: PhotoSeed Archive

The Oldest Light-house Keeper on the Coast”, ca. 1895-1900, 1904 posted cyanotype postcard, George G. Dexter, American, 1862-1927, 7.9 x 14.0 cm. Captain Benjamin Noyes Ellsworth, 1813-1902, appointed keeper of the Ipswich lighthouse by US President Abraham Lincoln in 1861, looks out to the sea in Ipswich, Massachusetts. The photograph was taken by Dexter most likely at the very end of the 19th or early 20th century. In the 1896 edition of the Directory of the The Town of Ipswich, the artist took out an advertisement proclaiming himself “Dexter The Photographer”: “The facts that we always guarantee perfect satisfaction, are willing to devote enough time to each sitting; to secure the best results; have one of the most throughly (sic) equipped studios in the state and are always Up-to-Date with new styles, account for our continued increase of work.” From: PhotoSeed Archive

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